computer_knowledge_notes/Software/Linux分发版/Distr_Debian.md

需求：

1. 在qemu -machine sifive 上运行起来debian linux for rv64;
2. 用gcc OR llvm +musl lib编译静态库busybox，能跑在 debian linux for rv64上;
3. 用gcc OR llvm +musl lib编译静态 helloworld app, 能跑在 debian linux for rv64上。

参考：wiki.debian.org

0. 环境准备

0.1 工具链

sudo apt install gcc-riscv64-linux-gnu

0.2 qemu

git clone https://github.com/qemu/qemu.git
cd qemu
./configure --target-list=riscv64-softmmu
sudo make install
./configure --target-list=riscv64-linux-user
sudo make install

0.3 创建chroot环境

# 注意！！！需要在debian testing版上才可成功创建chroot环境。
sudo apt install mmdebstrap qemu-user-static binfmt-support debian-ports-archive-keyring
sudo mmdebstrap --architectures=riscv64 --include="debian-ports-archive-keyring" sid /tmp/riscv64-chroot "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-ports/ sid main" "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-ports/ unreleased main"
sudo chroot /tmp/riscv64-chroot
passwd
exit

1. 编译kernel和BBL

wget https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.19.16.tar.xz
git clone https://github.com/riscv/riscv-pk

cd linux
make CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu- ARCH=riscv defconfig
make CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu- ARCH=riscv menuconfig
	# Kernel hacking -> Compile-time checks and compiler options -> Compile the kernel with debug info	加入这个选项后可以用gdb调试kernel
make CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu- ARCH=riscv -j8

cd ../riscv-pk/
mkdir build
cd build
../configure --prefix=/tmp --host=riscv64-linux-gnu --with-payload=../../linux/vmlinux
# 编译pk的时候，如果提示没有对__stack_chk_guard的引用，需要在Makefile的CFLAGS里加-fno-stack-protector
# 编译pk的时候，如果提示没有对__vsnprintf_chk的引用，需要在Makefile的CFLAGS里加-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE
make
cd ../../

2. 创建镜像

qemu-img create rootfs.img 10G
/sbin/mkfs.ext4 rootfs.img

mount rootfs.img /mnt -o loop
cp -r /tmp/riscv64-chroot/* /mnt
umount /mnt

3. 在qemu中运行

qemu-system-riscv64 -nographic -machine virt -m 2G -kernel riscv-pk/build/bbl \
 -object rng-random,filename=/dev/urandom,id=rng0 -device virtio-rng-device,rng=rng0 \
 -append "console=ttyS0 rw root=/dev/vda" \
 -device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0 -drive file=rootfs.img,format=raw,id=hd0 \
 -device virtio-net-device,netdev=usernet -netdev user,id=usernet,hostfwd=tcp::22222-:22

4. 设置网络

# 编辑/etc/network/interfaces，重启系统以开启dhcp
    auto eth0
    allow-hotplug eth0
    iface eth0 inet dhcp

5. 更新源

# 编辑/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://ftp.ports.debian.org/debian-ports/ sid main
deb http://ftp.ports.debian.org/debian-ports/ unreleased main
deb-src http://ftp.ports.debian.org/debian-ports/ sid main

# 更新源
apt update
apt upgrade

6. 静态编译helloworld

riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc hello.c -static -o hello

7. 静态编译busybox

wget https://busybox.net/downloads/busybox-1.30.0.tar.bz2
tar xjf busybox-1.30.0.tar.bz2
cd busybox-1.30.0
make defconfig		# 使用默认配置生成.config
make menuconfig		# 调整.config
	# Settings->Build Options选择Build static binary，使用静态编译
make CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu- ARCH=riscv -j8 install

问题解决

1. 问题描述：libwacom9 : Depends: libwacom-common (= 2.2.0-1) but 1.12-1 is to be installed

   原因分析：依赖冲突？

   解决方法：apt install libwacom9 libwacom2-