Add the ability to put __attribute__((maybe_undef)) on function arguments.
Clang codegen introduces a freeze instruction on the argument.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130224
Previous warning went on whenever a struct with a struct member with alignment => 16
was declared. This led to too many false positives and led to diagnostic lit failures
due to it being emitted too frequently. Only emit the warning when such a struct and
that struct contains a member that has an alignment of 16 bytes is passed to a caller
function since this is where the potential binary compatibility issue with XL 16.1.0
and older exists.
Reviewed By: sfertile, aaron.ballman
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118350
Clang only allows you to use __attribute__((format)) on variadic functions. There are legit use cases for __attribute__((format)) on non-variadic functions, such as:
(1) variadic templates
```c++
template<typename… Args>
void print(const char *fmt, Args… &&args) __attribute__((format(1, 2))); // error: format attribute requires variadic function
```
(2) functions which take fixed arguments and a custom format:
```c++
void print_number_string(const char *fmt, unsigned number, const char *string) __attribute__((format(1, 2)));
// ^error: format attribute requires variadic function
void foo(void) {
print_number_string(“%08x %s\n”, 0xdeadbeef, “hello”);
print_number_string(“%d %s”, 0xcafebabe, “bar”);
}
```
This change allows Clang users to attach __attribute__((format)) to non-variadic functions, including functions with C++ variadic templates. It replaces the error with a GCC compatibility warning and improves the type checker to ensure that received arrays are treated like pointers (this is a possibility in C++ since references to template types can bind to arrays).
Reviewed By: aaron.ballman
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112579
rdar://84629099
"Ascii" StringLiteral instances are actually narrow strings
that are UTF-8 encoded and do not have an encoding prefix.
(UTF8 StringLiteral are also UTF-8 encoded strings, but with
the u8 prefix.
To avoid possible confusion both with actuall ASCII strings,
and with future works extending the set of literal encodings
supported by clang, this rename StringLiteral::isAscii() to
isOrdinary(), matching C++ standard terminology.
Reviewed By: aaron.ballman
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128762
Currently, `__attribute__((no_sanitize('hwaddress')))` is not possible. Add this piece of plumbing, and now that we properly support copying attributes between an old and a new global variable, add a regression test for the GlobalOpt bug that previously lost the attribute.
Reviewed By: aaron.ballman
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127544
For backwards compatiblity, we emit only a warning instead of an error if the
attribute is one of the existing type attributes that we have historically
allowed to "slide" to the `DeclSpec` just as if it had been specified in GNU
syntax. (We will call these "legacy type attributes" below.)
The high-level changes that achieve this are:
- We introduce a new field `Declarator::DeclarationAttrs` (with appropriate
accessors) to store C++11 attributes occurring in the attribute-specifier-seq
at the beginning of a simple-declaration (and other similar declarations).
Previously, these attributes were placed on the `DeclSpec`, which made it
impossible to reconstruct later on whether the attributes had in fact been
placed on the decl-specifier-seq or ahead of the declaration.
- In the parser, we propgate declaration attributes and decl-specifier-seq
attributes separately until we can place them in
`Declarator::DeclarationAttrs` or `DeclSpec::Attrs`, respectively.
- In `ProcessDeclAttributes()`, in addition to processing declarator attributes,
we now also process the attributes from `Declarator::DeclarationAttrs` (except
if they are legacy type attributes).
- In `ConvertDeclSpecToType()`, in addition to processing `DeclSpec` attributes,
we also process any legacy type attributes that occur in
`Declarator::DeclarationAttrs` (and emit a warning).
- We make `ProcessDeclAttribute` emit an error if it sees any non-declaration
attributes in C++11 syntax, except in the following cases:
- If it is being called for attributes on a `DeclSpec` or `DeclaratorChunk`
- If the attribute is a legacy type attribute (in which case we only emit
a warning)
The standard justifies treating attributes at the beginning of a
simple-declaration and attributes after a declarator-id the same. Here are some
relevant parts of the standard:
- The attribute-specifier-seq at the beginning of a simple-declaration
"appertains to each of the entities declared by the declarators of the
init-declarator-list" (https://eel.is/c++draft/dcl.dcl#dcl.pre-3)
- "In the declaration for an entity, attributes appertaining to that entity can
appear at the start of the declaration and after the declarator-id for that
declaration." (https://eel.is/c++draft/dcl.dcl#dcl.pre-note-2)
- "The optional attribute-specifier-seq following a declarator-id appertains to
the entity that is declared."
(https://eel.is/c++draft/dcl.dcl#dcl.meaning.general-1)
The standard contains similar wording to that for a simple-declaration in other
similar types of declarations, for example:
- "The optional attribute-specifier-seq in a parameter-declaration appertains to
the parameter." (https://eel.is/c++draft/dcl.fct#3)
- "The optional attribute-specifier-seq in an exception-declaration appertains
to the parameter of the catch clause" (https://eel.is/c++draft/except.pre#1)
The new behavior is tested both on the newly added type attribute
`annotate_type`, for which we emit errors, and for the legacy type attribute
`address_space` (chosen somewhat randomly from the various legacy type
attributes), for which we emit warnings.
Depends On D111548
Reviewed By: aaron.ballman, rsmith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126061
While it's not as robust as using the attribute on enums/classes (the
type information may be lost through a function pointer, a declaration
or use of the underlying type without using the typedef, etc) but I
think there's still value in being able to attribute a typedef and have
all return types written with that typedef pick up the
warn_unused_result behavior.
Specifically I'd like to be able to annotate LLVMErrorRef (a wrapper for
llvm::Error used in the C API - the underlying type is a raw pointer, so
it can't be attributed itself) to reduce the chance of unhandled errors.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102122
Allows emitting define amdgpu_kernel void @func() IR from C or C++.
This replaces the current workflow which is to write a stub in opencl that
calls an external C function implemented in C++ combined through llvm-link.
Calling the resulting function still requires a manual implementation of the
ABI from the host side. The primary application is for more rapid debugging
of the amdgpu backend by permuting a C or C++ test file instead of manually
updating an IR file.
Implementation closely follows D54425. Non-amd reviewers from there.
Reviewed By: yaxunl
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125970
This allows using any recognized kind of string for any
__attribute__((format)) archetype. Before this change, for instance,
the printf archetype would only accept char pointer types and the
NSString archetype would only accept NSString pointers. This is
more restrictive than necessary as there exist functions to
convert between string types that can be annotated with
__attribute__((format_arg)) to transfer format information.
Reviewed By: ahatanak
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125254
rdar://89060618
Shader attribute is for shader library identify entry functions.
Here's an example,
[shader("pixel")]
float ps_main() : SV_Target {
return 1;
}
When compile this shader to library target like -E lib_6_3, compiler needs to know ps_main is an entry function for pixel shader. Shader attribute is to offer the information.
A new attribute HLSLShader is added to support shader attribute. It has an EnumArgument which included all possible shader stages.
Reviewed By: aaron.ballman, MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D123907
HLSL has a language feature called Semantics which get attached to
declarations like attributes and are used in a variety of ways.
One example of semantic use is here with the `SV_GroupIndex` semantic
which, when applied to an input for a compute shader is pre-populated
by the driver with a flattened thread index.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122699
# Conflicts:
# clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td
# clang/include/clang/Basic/AttrDocs.td
The Randstruct feature is a compile-time hardening technique that
randomizes the field layout for designated structures of a code base.
Admittedly, this is mostly useful for closed-source releases of code,
since the randomization seed would need to be available for public and
open source applications.
Why implement it? This patch set enhances Clang’s feature parity with
that of GCC which already has the Randstruct feature. It's used by the
Linux kernel in certain structures to help thwart attacks that depend on
structure layouts in memory.
This patch set is a from-scratch reimplementation of the Randstruct
feature that was originally ported to GCC. The patches for the GCC
implementation can be found here:
https://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2017/04/06/14
Link: https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2019-March/061607.html
Co-authored-by: Cole Nixon <nixontcole@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Connor Kuehl <cipkuehl@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: James Foster <jafosterja@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jeff Takahashi <jeffrey.takahashi@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jordan Cantrell <jordan.cantrell@mail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikk Forbus <nicholas.forbus@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tim Pugh <nwtpugh@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bill Wendling <isanbard@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <isanbard@gmail.com>
Reviewed By: aaron.ballman
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121556
This reverts commit 3f0587d0c6.
Not all tests pass after a few rounds of fixes.
I spot one failure that std::shuffle (potentially different results with
different STL implementations) was misused and replaced it with llvm::shuffle,
but there appears to be another failure in a Windows build.
The latest failure is reported on https://reviews.llvm.org/D121556#3440383
The Randstruct feature is a compile-time hardening technique that
randomizes the field layout for designated structures of a code base.
Admittedly, this is mostly useful for closed-source releases of code,
since the randomization seed would need to be available for public and
open source applications.
Why implement it? This patch set enhances Clang’s feature parity with
that of GCC which already has the Randstruct feature. It's used by the
Linux kernel in certain structures to help thwart attacks that depend on
structure layouts in memory.
This patch set is a from-scratch reimplementation of the Randstruct
feature that was originally ported to GCC. The patches for the GCC
implementation can be found here:
https://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2017/04/06/14
Link: https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2019-March/061607.html
Co-authored-by: Cole Nixon <nixontcole@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Connor Kuehl <cipkuehl@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: James Foster <jafosterja@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jeff Takahashi <jeffrey.takahashi@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jordan Cantrell <jordan.cantrell@mail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikk Forbus <nicholas.forbus@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tim Pugh <nwtpugh@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bill Wendling <isanbard@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <isanbard@gmail.com>
Reviewed By: aaron.ballman
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121556
This adds diagnostics for conflicting attributes on the same
declarataion, conflicting attributes on a forward and final
declaration, and defines a more narrowly scoped HLSLEntry attribute
target.
Big shout out to @aaron.ballman for the great feedback and review on
this!
HLSL uses Microsoft-style attributes `[attr]`, which clang mostly
ignores. For HLSL we need to handle known Microsoft attributes, and to
maintain C/C++ as-is we ignore unknown attributes.
To utilize this new code path, this change adds the HLSL `numthreads`
attribute.
Reviewed By: rnk
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122627
Update `WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers` to hold a collection of weak
aliases per identifier instead of only one.
This also allows the "used" state to be removed from `WeakInfo`
because it is really only there as an alternative to removing
processed map entries, and we can represent that using an empty set
now. The serialization code is updated for the removal of the field.
Additionally, a PCH test is added for the new functionality.
The records are grouped by the "target" identifier, which was already
being used as a key for lookup purposes. We also store only one record
per alias name; combined, this means that diagnostics are grouped by
the "target" and limited to one per alias (which should be acceptable).
Fixes PR28611.
Fixesllvm/llvm-project#28985.
Reviewed By: aaron.ballman, cebowleratibm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121927
Co-authored-by: Rachel Craik <rcraik@ca.ibm.com>
Co-authored-by: Jamie Schmeiser <schmeise@ca.ibm.com>
Post-commit review feedback suggested dropping the deprecated
diagnostic for the 'noreturn' macro (the diagnostic from the header
file suffices and the macro diagnostic could be confusing) and to only
issue the deprecated diagnostic for [[_Noreturn]] when the attribute
identifier is either directly written or not from a system macro.
Amends the commit made in 5029dce492.
This adds support for http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2764.pdf,
which was adopted at the Feb 2022 WG14 meeting. That paper adds
[[noreturn]] and [[_Noreturn]] to the list of supported attributes in
C2x. These attributes have the same semantics as the [[noreturn]]
attribute in C++.
The [[_Noreturn]] attribute was added as a deprecated feature so that
translation units which include <stdnoreturn.h> do not get an error on
use of [[noreturn]] because the macro expands to _Noreturn. Users can
use -Wno-deprecated-attributes to silence the diagnostic.
Use of <stdnotreturn.h> or the noreturn macro were both deprecated.
Users can define the _CLANG_DISABLE_CRT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS macro to
suppress the deprecation diagnostics coming from the header file.
The "-fzero-call-used-regs" option tells the compiler to zero out
certain registers before the function returns. It's also available as a
function attribute: zero_call_used_regs.
The two upper categories are:
- "used": Zero out used registers.
- "all": Zero out all registers, whether used or not.
The individual options are:
- "skip": Don't zero out any registers. This is the default.
- "used": Zero out all used registers.
- "used-arg": Zero out used registers that are used for arguments.
- "used-gpr": Zero out used registers that are GPRs.
- "used-gpr-arg": Zero out used GPRs that are used as arguments.
- "all": Zero out all registers.
- "all-arg": Zero out all registers used for arguments.
- "all-gpr": Zero out all GPRs.
- "all-gpr-arg": Zero out all GPRs used for arguments.
This is used to help mitigate Return-Oriented Programming exploits.
Reviewed By: nickdesaulniers
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110869
These changes make the Clang parser recognize expression parameter pack
expansion and initializer lists in attribute arguments. Because
expression parameter pack expansion requires additional handling while
creating and instantiating templates, the support for them must be
explicitly supported through the AcceptsExprPack flag.
Handling expression pack expansions may require a delay to when the
arguments of an attribute are correctly populated. To this end,
attributes that are set to accept these - through setting the
AcceptsExprPack flag - will automatically have an additional variadic
expression argument member named DelayedArgs. This member is not
exposed the same way other arguments are but is set through the new
CreateWithDelayedArgs creator function generated for applicable
attributes.
To illustrate how to implement support for expression pack expansion
support, clang::annotate is made to support pack expansions. This is
done by making handleAnnotationAttr delay setting the actual attribute
arguments until after template instantiation if it was unable to
populate the arguments due to dependencies in the parsed expressions.
Branch protection in M-class is supported by
- Armv8.1-M.Main
- Armv8-M.Main
- Armv7-M
Attempting to enable this for other architectures, either by
command-line (e.g -mbranch-protection=bti) or by target attribute
in source code (e.g. __attribute__((target("branch-protection=..."))) )
will generate a warning.
In both cases function attributes related to branch protection will not
be emitted. Regardless of the warning, module level attributes related to
branch protection will be emitted when it is enabled via the command-line.
The following people also contributed to this patch:
- Victor Campos
Reviewed By: chill
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115501
Special classes such as accessor, sampler, and stream need additional
implementation when they are passed from host to device.
This patch is adding a new attribute “sycl_special_class” used to mark
SYCL classes/struct that need the additional compiler handling.
This makes the mapping between iOS & tvOS/watchOS versions more accurate. For example, iOS 9.3 now gets correctly mapped into tvOS 9.2 and not tvOS 9.3.
Before this change, the incorrect mapping could cause excessive or missing warnings for code that specifies availability for iOS, but not for tvOS/watchOS.
rdar://81491680
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116822
This is a preparation for another change in the watchOS/tvOS availability logic. It is extracted into a separate commit to simplify reviewing and to keep the linter happy at the same time.
rdar://81491680
Reviewed By: aaron.ballman
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116459
WG14 adopted the _ExtInt feature from Clang for C23, but renamed the
type to be _BitInt. This patch does the vast majority of the work to
rename _ExtInt to _BitInt, which accounts for most of its size. The new
type is exposed in older C modes and all C++ modes as a conforming
extension. However, there are functional changes worth calling out:
* Deprecates _ExtInt with a fix-it to help users migrate to _BitInt.
* Updates the mangling for the type.
* Updates the documentation and adds a release note to warn users what
is going on.
* Adds new diagnostics for use of _BitInt to call out when it's used as
a Clang extension or as a pre-C23 compatibility concern.
* Adds new tests for the new diagnostic behaviors.
I want to call out the ABI break specifically. We do not believe that
this break will cause a significant imposition for early adopters of
the feature, and so this is being done as a full break. If it turns out
there are critical uses where recompilation is not an option for some
reason, we can consider using ABI tags to ease the transition.
Handle branch protection option on the commandline as well as a function
attribute. One patch for both mechanisms, as they use the same underlying
parsing mechanism.
These are recorded in a set of LLVM IR module-level attributes like we do for
AArch64 PAC/BTI (see https://reviews.llvm.org/D85649):
- command-line options are "translated" to module-level LLVM IR
attributes (metadata).
- functions have PAC/BTI specific attributes iff the
__attribute__((target("branch-protection=...))) was used in the function
declaration.
- command-line option -mbranch-protection to armclang targeting Arm,
following this grammar:
branch-protection ::= "-mbranch-protection=" <protection>
protection ::= "none" | "standard" | "bti" [ "+" <pac-ret-clause> ]
| <pac-ret-clause> [ "+" "bti"]
pac-ret-clause ::= "pac-ret" [ "+" <pac-ret-option> ]
pac-ret-option ::= "leaf" ["+" "b-key"] | "b-key" ["+" "leaf"]
b-key is simply a placeholder to make it consistent with AArch64's
version. In Arm, however, it triggers a warning informing that b-key is
unsupported and a-key will be selected instead.
- Handle _attribute_((target(("branch-protection=..."))) for AArch32 with the
same grammer as the commandline options.
This patch is part of a series that adds support for the PACBTI-M extension of
the Armv8.1-M architecture, as detailed here:
https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/architectures-and-processors-blog/posts/armv8-1-m-pointer-authentication-and-branch-target-identification-extension
The PACBTI-M specification can be found in the Armv8-M Architecture Reference
Manual:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0553/latest
The following people contributed to this patch:
- Momchil Velikov
- Victor Campos
- Ties Stuij
Reviewed By: vhscampos
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112421
See discussion in D51650, this change was a little aggressive in an
error while doing a 'while we were here', so this removes that error
condition, as it is apparently useful.
This reverts commit bb4934601d.
* The format_arg attribute tells the compiler that the attributed function
returns a format string that is compatible with a format string that is being
passed as a specific argument.
* Several NSString methods return copies of their input, so they would ideally
have the format_arg attribute. A previous differential (D112670) added
support for instancetype methods having the format_arg attribute when used
in the context of NSString method declarations.
* D112670 failed to account that instancetype can be sugared in certain narrow
(but critical) scenarios, like by using nullability specifiers. This patch
resolves this problem.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113636
Reviewed By: ahatanak
Radar-Id: rdar://85278860
As discussed here: https://lwn.net/Articles/691932/
GCC6.0 adds target_clones multiversioning. This functionality is
an odd cross between the cpu_dispatch and 'target' MV, but is compatible
with neither.
This attribute allows you to list all options, then emits a separately
optimized version of each function per-option (similar to the
cpu_specific attribute). It automatically generates a resolver, just
like the other two.
The mangling however, is... ODD to say the least. The mangling format
is:
<normal_mangling>.<option string>.<option ordinal>.
Differential Revision:https://reviews.llvm.org/D51650
- [[format_arg(N)]] tells Clang that a method returns a format string with
specifiers equivalent to those passed in the string at argument #N. It
obviously requires the argument and the return type to be strings both.
- `instancetype` is a special return type available in Objective-C class
definitions that Clang expands to the most-derived statically known type on
use.
- In Objective-C mode, NSString is allowed in lieu of a C string, both as input
and output. However, _in the definition of NSString_, Clang rejects format_arg
on methods that return NSString. This PR addresses this issue by substituting
`instancetype` with the enclosing definition's type during the validation of
`format_arg`.
Reviewed By: ahatanak
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112670
Radar-Id: rdar://84729746
Amy Kwan