This is the bugfix to the miscompile mentioned in
https://reviews.llvm.org/D132055#3814831. The IR
that reproduced the bug is added as the test case in
this patch.
What this patch does is that, during legality phase
instead of checking the phi nodes only in `InnerLoop`
and `OuterLoop`, we check phi nodes in all subloops
of the `OuterLoop`. Suppose if the loop nest is triply
nested, and `InnerLoop` and `OuterLoop` is the middle
loop and the outermost loop respectively, we'll check
phi nodes in the innermost loop as well, in addition to
the ones in the middle and outermost loops.
Reviewed By: Meinersbur, #loopoptwg
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D134930
This is a bugfix patch that resolves the following two bugs in loop interchange:
1. PR57148 which is an assertion error due to of loss of LCSSA form after interchange,
as referred to test1() in pr57148.ll.
2. Use before def for the outermost loop induction variables after interchange,
as referred to test2() in pr57148.ll.
The fix in this patch is that:
1. In cases where the LCSSA form is not maintained after interchange, we update the IR
to the LCSSA form again.
2. We split the phi nodes in the inner loop header into a separate basic block to avoid
the situation where use of the outer indvar appears before its def after interchange.
Previously we already did this for innermost loops, now we do it for non-innermost
loops (e.g., middle loops) as well.
Reviewed By: bmahjour, Meinersbur, #loopoptwg
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D132055
This patch is to resolve the bug reported and discussed in
https://reviews.llvm.org/D124926#3718761 and https://reviews.llvm.org/D124926#3719876.
The problem is that loop interchange is a loopnest pass under the new pass manager,
but the loop nest may not be constructed correctly by the loop pass manager after
running loop interchange and before running the next pass, which might cause problems
when it continues running the next pass.
The reason that the loop nest is constructed incorrectly is that the outermost
loop might have changed after interchange, and what was the original outermost
loop is not the current outermost loop anymore. Constructing the loop nest based
on the original outermost loop would generate an invalid loop nest.
The fix in this patch is that, in the loop pass manager before running each loopnest
pass, we re-cosntruct the loop nest based on the current outermost loop, if LPMUpdater
notifies the loop pass manager that the previous loop nest has been invalidated by passes
like loop interchange.
Reviewed By: aeubanks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D132199
This is the 2nd patch of the two-patch series (D130188, D130189) that
fix PR56275 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/56275) which
is a missed opportunity for loop interchange.
As follow-up on the dependence analysis (DA) patch D130188, this patch
normalizes DA results in loop interchange, such that negative dependence
vectors queried by loop interchange are reversed to be non-negative.
Now all tests in PR56275 can get interchanged. Those tests are added
in lit test as `pr56275.ll`.
Reviewed By: kawashima-fj, bmahjour, Meinersbur, #loopoptwg
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130189
This is another attempt to land this patch.
The patch proposed to use a new cost model for loop interchange,
which is obtained from loop cache analysis.
Given a loopnest, what loop cache analysis returns is a vector of
loops [loop0, loop1, loop2, ...] where loop0 should be replaced as
the outermost loop, loop1 should be placed one more level inside, and
loop2 one more level inside, etc. What loop cache analysis does is not
only more comprehensive than the current cost model, it is also a "one-shot"
query which means that we only need to query it once during the entire
loop interchange pass, which is better than the current cost model where
we query it every time we check whether it is profitable to interchange
two loops. Thus complexity is reduced, especially after D120386 where we
do more interchanges to get the globally optimal loop access pattern.
Updates made to test cases are mostly minor changes and some
corrections. One change that applies to all tests is that we added an option
`-cache-line-size=64` to the RUN lines. This is ensure that loop
cache analysis receives a valid number of cache line size for correct
analysis. Test coverage for loop interchange is not reduced.
Currently we did not completely remove the legacy cost model, but
keep it as fall-back in case the new cost model did not run successfully.
This is because currently we have some limitations in delinearization, which
sometimes makes loop cache analysis bail out. The longer term goal is to
enhance delinearization and eventually remove the legacy cost model
compeletely.
Reviewed By: bmahjour, #loopoptwg
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124926
This is the second attempt to land this patch.
The patch proposed to use a new cost model for loop interchange,
which is obtained from loop cache analysis.
Given a loopnest, what loop cache analysis returns is a vector of
loops [loop0, loop1, loop2, ...] where loop0 should be replaced as the
outermost loop, loop1 should be placed one more level inside, and loop2
one more level inside, etc. What loop cache analysis does is not only more
comprehensive than the current cost model, it is also a "one-shot" query
which means that we only need to query it once during the entire loop
interchange pass, which is better than the current cost model where we
query it every time we check whether it is profitable to interchange two
loops. Thus complexity is reduced, especially after D120386 where we do
more interchanges to get the globally optimal loop access pattern.
Updates made to test cases are mostly minor changes and some corrections.
One change that applies to all tests is that we added an option
`-cache-line-size=64` to the RUN lines. This is ensure that loop cache
analysis receives a valid number of cache line size for correct analysis.
Test coverage for loop interchange is not reduced.
Currently we did not completely remove the legacy cost model, but keep it
as fall-back in case the new cost model did not run successfully. This is
because currently we have some limitations in delinearization, which sometimes
makes loop cache analysis bail out. The longer term goal is to enhance
delinearization and eventually remove the legacy cost model compeletely.
Reviewed By: bmahjour, #loopoptwg
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124926
This patch proposed to use a new cost model for loop interchange, which
is obtained from loop cache analysis.
Given a loopnest, what loop cache analysis returns is a vector of loops
[loop0, loop1, loop2, ...] where loop0 should be replaced as the outermost
loop, loop1 should be placed one more level inside, and loop2 one more level
inside, etc. What loop cache analysis does is not only more comprehensive than
the current cost model, it is also a "one-shot" query which means that we only
need to query it once during the entire loop interchange pass, which is better
than the current cost model where we query it every time we check whether it is
profitable to interchange two loops. Thus complexity is reduced, especially after
D120386 where we do more interchanges to get the globally optimal loop access pattern.
Updates made to test cases are mostly minor changes and some corrections.
Test coverage for loop interchange is not reduced.
Currently we did not completely remove the legacy cost model, but keep it as
fall-back in case the new cost model did not run successfully. This is because
currently we have some limitations in delinearization, which sometimes makes
loop cache analysis bail out. The longer term goal is to enhance delinearization
and eventually remove the legacy cost model compeletely.
Reviewed By: bmahjour, #loopoptwg
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124926
Motivated by pr43326 (https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43326), where a slightly
modified case is as follows.
void f(int e[10][10][10], int f[10][10][10]) {
for (int a = 0; a < 10; a++)
for (int b = 0; b < 10; b++)
for (int c = 0; c < 10; c++)
f[c][b][a] = e[c][b][a];
}
The ideal optimal access pattern after running interchange is supposed to be the following
void f(int e[10][10][10], int f[10][10][10]) {
for (int c = 0; c < 10; c++)
for (int b = 0; b < 10; b++)
for (int a = 0; a < 10; a++)
f[c][b][a] = e[c][b][a];
}
Currently loop interchange is limited to picking up the innermost loop and finding an order
that is locally optimal for it. However, the pass failed to produce the globally optimal
loop access order. For more complex examples what we get could be quite far from the
globally optimal ordering.
What is proposed in this patch is to do a "bubble-sort" fashion when doing interchange.
By comparing neighbors in `LoopList` in each iteration, we would be able to move each loop
onto a most appropriate place, hence this is an approach that tries to achieve the
globally optimal ordering.
The motivating example above is added as a test case.
Reviewed By: Meinersbur
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120386
This patch is motivated by pr48057 where an output dependency is not detected
since loop interchange did not check a store instruction with itself.
Fixed that deficiency.
Reviewed By: bmahjour, Meinersbur, #loopoptwg
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118102
Enabled loop interchange support for floating point reductions
if it is allowed to reorder floating point operations.
Previously when we encouter a floating point PHI node in the
outer loop exit block, we bailed out since we could not detect
floating point reductions in the early days. Now we remove this
limiation since we are able to detect floating point reductions.
Reviewed By: #loopoptwg, Meinersbur
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D117450
Currently loop interchange only supports loops with one inner loop
induction variable. This patch adds support for transformation with
more than one inner loop induction variables. The induction PHIs and
induction increment instructions are moved/duplicated properly to the
new outer header and the new outer latch, respectively.
Reviewed By: bmahjour
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114917
This patch enables loop interchange with multiple outer loop
induction variables, and hence removes the limitation that only
a single outer loop induction variable is supported. In fact, it
turns out that the current pass already trivially supports multiple
outer indvars, which is the result of a previous patch
`https://reviews.llvm.org/D102743`. Therefore, this patch removed that
limitation and provides test cases for multiple outer indvars.
Reviewed By: bmahjour
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114916
There was a limitation in legality that in the original inner loop latch,
no instruction was allowed between the induction variable increment
and the branch instruction. This is because we used to split the
inner latch at the induction variable increment instruction. Since
now we have split at the inner latch branch instruction and have
properly duplicated instructions over to the split block, we remove
this limitation.
Please refer to the test case updates to see how we now interchange
loops where instructions exist between the induction variable
increment and the branch instruction.
Reviewed By: bmahjour
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115238
There was a limitation in legality that in the original inner loop latch,
no instruction was allowed between the induction variable increment
and the branch instruction. This is because we used to split the
inner latch at the induction variable increment instruction. Since
now we have split at the inner latch branch instruction and have
properly duplicated instructions over to the split block, we remove
this limitation.
Please refer to the test case updates to see how we now interchange
loops where instructions exist between the induction variable increment
and the branch instruction.
Reviewed By: bmahjour
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115238
We already know that we need to check whether lcssa
phis are supported in inner loop exit block or in
outer loop exit block, and we have logic to check
them already. Presumably the inner loop latch does
not have lcssa phis and there is no code that deals
with lcssa phis in the inner loop latch. However,
that assumption is not true, when we have loops
with more than two-level nesting. This patch adds
checks for lcssa phis in the inner latch.
Reviewed By: Whitney
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102300
This patch fixes pr43326 and pr48212.
Currently when we move reduction phis to the right place,
loop interchange assumes the first phi in loop headers is
an induction phi, skips the first phi and assumes the rest
of phis are candidate reduction phis to move. However, it
may not always be the case.
This patch loops over all phis in loop headers and considers
a phi node as a candidate reduction phi to move only when it
is indeed a reduction phi across outer and inner loop.
Reviewed By: Whitney
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102743
This is a bugfix in the transformation phase.
If the original outer loop header branches to both the inner loop
(header) and the outer loop latch, and if there is an lcssa PHI
node outside the loop nest, then after interchange the new outer latch
will have an lcssa PHI node inserted which has two predecessors, i.e.,
the original outer header and the original outer latch. Currently
the transformation assumes it has only one predecessor (the original
outer latch) and crashes, since the inserted lcssa PHI node does
not take both predecessors as incoming BBs.
Reviewed By: Whitney
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D100792
This is a bug fix in legality check.
When we encounter triangular loops such as the following form:
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++), or
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
for (int j = 0; j*i < n; j++),
we should not perform interchange since the number of executions
of the loop body will be different before and after interchange,
resulting in incorrect results.
Reviewed By: bmahjour
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101305
This is a bug fix in legality check.
When we encounter triangular loops such as the following form:
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++), or
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
for (int j = 0; j*i < n; j++),
we should not perform interchange since the number of executions of the loop body
will be different before and after interchange, resulting in incorrect results.
Reviewed By: bmahjour
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101305
Patch by Artem Radzikhovskyy!
Allow delinearization of fixed sized arrays if we can prove that the GEP indices do not overflow the array dimensions. The checks applied are similar to the ones that are used for delinearization of parametric size arrays. Make sure that the GEP indices are non-negative and that they are smaller than the range of that dimension.
Changes Summary:
- Updated the LIT tests with more exact values, as we are able to delinearize and apply more exact tests
- profitability.ll - now able to delinearize in all cases, no need to use -da-disable-delinearization-checks flag and run the test twice
- loop-interchange-optimization-remarks.ll - in one of the cases we are able to delinearize without using -da-disable-delinearization-checks
- SimpleSIVNoValidityCheckFixedSize.ll - removed unnecessary "-da-disable-delinearization-checks" flag. Now can get the exact answer without it.
- SimpleSIVNoValidityCheckFixedSize.ll and PreliminaryNoValidityCheckFixedSize.ll - made negative tests more explicit, in order to demonstrate the need for "-da-disable-delinearization-checks" flag
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101486
After loop interchange, the (old) outer loop header should not jump to
the `LoopExit`. Note that the old outer loop becomes the new inner loop
after interchange. If we branched to `LoopExit` then after interchange
we would jump directly from the (new) inner loop header to `LoopExit`
without executing the rest of outer loop.
This patch modifies adjustLoopBranches() such that the old outer
loop header (which becomes the new inner loop header) jumps to the
old inner loop latch which becomes the new outer loop latch after
interchange.
Reviewed By: bmahjour
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D98475
After loop interchange, the (old) outer loop header should not jump to
`LoopExit`. Note that the old outer loop becomes the new inner loop
after interchange. If we branched to `LoopExit` then after interchange
we would jump directly from the (new) inner loop header to `LoopExit`
without executing the rest of (new) outer loop.
This patch modifies adjustLoopBranches() such that the old outer
loop header (which becomes the new inner loop header) jumps to the
old inner loop latch which becomes the new outer loop latch after
interchange.
Reviewed By: bmahjour
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D98475
This is yet another attempt to fix tightlyNested().
Add checks in tightlyNested() for the inner loop exit block,
such that 1) if there is control-flow divergence in between the inner
loop exit block and the outer loop latch, or 2) if the inner loop exit
block contains unsafe instructions, tightlyNested() returns false.
The reasoning behind is that after interchange, the original inner loop
exit block, which was part of the outer loop, would be put into the new
inner loop, and will be executed different number of times before and
after interchange. Thus it should be dealt with appropriately.
Reviewed By: Whitney
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D98263
The check `tightlyNested()` in `LoopInterchange` is similar to the one in `LoopNest`.
In fact, the former misses some cases where loop-interchange is not feasible and results in incorrect behaviour.
Replacing it with the much robust version provided by `LoopNest` reduces code duplications and fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=48113.
`LoopInterchange` has a weaker definition of tightly or perfectly nesting-ness than the one implemented in `LoopNest::arePerfectlyNested()`.
Therefore, `tightlyNested()` is instead implemented with `LoopNest::checkLoopsStructure` and additional checks for unsafe instructions.
Reviewed By: Whitney
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97290
This is the preliminary patch of converting `LoopInterchange` pass to a loop-nest pass and has no intended functional change.
Changes that are not loop-nest related are split to D96650.
Reviewed By: Whitney
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96644
This is a split patch of D96644.
Explicitly pass both `InnerLoop` and `OuterLoop` to function `processLoop` to remove the need to swap elements in loop list and allow making loop list an `ArrayRef`.
Also, fix inconsistent spellings of `OuterLoopId` and `Inner Loop Id` in debug log.
Reviewed By: fhahn
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96650
In LoopInterchange, `findInnerReductionPhi()` looks for reduction
variables, which cannot be constants. Update it to return early in that
case.
This also addresses a blocker for removing use-lists from ConstantData,
whose users could be spread across arbitrary modules in the same
LLVMContext.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94712
... so just ensure that we pass DomTreeUpdater it into it.
Fixes DomTree preservation for a large number of tests,
all of which are marked as such so that they do not regress.
Instructions defined in the original inner loop preheader may depend on
values defined in the outer loop header, but the inner loop header will
become the entry block in the loop nest. Move the instructions from the
preheader to the outer loop header, so we do not break dominance. We
also have to check for unsafe instructions in the preheader. If there
are no unsafe instructions, all instructions should be movable.
Currently we move all instructions except the terminator and rely on
LICM to hoist out invariant instructions later.
Fixes PR45743
Values defined in the outer loop header could be used in the inner loop
latch. In that case, we need to create LCSSA phis for them, because after
interchanging they will be defined in the new inner loop and used in the
new outer loop.
Summary:
Currently the dependence analysis in LLVM is unable to compute accurate
dependence vectors for multi-dimensional fixed size arrays.
This is mainly because the delinearization algorithm in scalar evolution
relies on parametric terms to be present in the access functions. In the
case of fixed size arrays such parametric terms are not present, but we
can use the indexes from GEP instructions to recover the subscripts for
each dimension of the arrays. This patch adds this ability under the
existing option `-da-disable-delinearization-checks`.
Authored By: bmahjour
Reviewer: Meinersbur, sebpop, fhahn, dmgreen, grosser, etiotto, bollu
Reviewed By: Meinersbur
Subscribers: hiraditya, arphaman, Whitney, ppc-slack, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D72178
The PHI node checks for inner loop exits are too permissive currently.
As indicated by an existing comment, we should only allow LCSSA PHI
nodes that are part of reductions or are only used outside of the loop
nest. We ensure this by checking the users of the LCSSA PHIs.
Specifically, it is not safe to use an exiting value from the inner loop in the latch of the outer
loop.
It also moves the inner loop exit check before the outer loop exit
check.
Fixes PR43473.
Reviewers: efriedma, mcrosier
Reviewed By: efriedma
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68144
Currently the assertion in updateSuccessor is overly strict in some
cases and overly relaxed in other cases. For branches to the inner and
outer loop preheader it is too strict, because they can either be
unconditional branches or conditional branches with duplicate targets.
Both cases are fine and we can allow updating multiple successors.
On the other hand, we have to at least update one successor. This patch
adds such an assertion.
Currently we have limited support for outer loops with multiple basic
blocks after the inner loop exit. But the current checks for creating
PHIs for loop exit values only assumes the header and latches of the
outer loop. It is better to just skip incoming values defined in the
original inner loops. Those are handled earlier.
Reviewers: efriedma, mcrosier
Reviewed By: efriedma
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D70059
Currently we only rely on the induction increment to come before the
condition to ensure the required instructions get moved to the new
latch.
This patch duplicates and moves the required instructions to the
newly created latch. We move the condition to the end of the new block,
then process its operands. We stop at operands that are defined
outside the loop, or are the induction PHI.
We duplicate the instructions and update the uses in the moved
instructions, to ensure other users remain intact. See the added
test2 for such an example.
Reviewers: efriedma, mcrosier
Reviewed By: efriedma
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67367
llvm-svn: 371595
The code to preserve LCSSA PHIs currently only properly supports
reduction PHIs and PHIs for values defined outside the latches.
This patch improves the LCSSA PHI handling to cover PHIs for values
defined in the latches.
Fixes PR41725.
Reviewers: efriedma, mcrosier, davide, jdoerfert
Reviewed By: jdoerfert
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61576
llvm-svn: 361743
Congzhe Cao