396 lines
12 KiB
ReStructuredText
396 lines
12 KiB
ReStructuredText
术语中英文对照表
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=========================
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.. toctree::
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:hidden:
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:maxdepth: 4
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第一章：RV64 裸机应用
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----------------------------------
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.. list-table::
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:align: center
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:header-rows: 1
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:widths: 40 60 30
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* - 中文
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- 英文
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- 出现章节
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* - 执行环境
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- Execution Environment
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- :ref:`应用程序运行环境与平台支持 <term-execution-environment>`
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* - 系统调用
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- System Call
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- :ref:`应用程序运行环境与平台支持 <term-system-call>`
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* - 指令集体系结构
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- ISA, Instruction Set Architecture
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- :ref:`应用程序运行环境与平台支持 <term-isa>`
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* - 抽象
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- Abstraction
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- :ref:`应用程序运行环境与平台支持 <term-abstraction>`
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* - 平台
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- Platform
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- :ref:`应用程序运行环境与平台支持 <term-platform>`
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* - 目标三元组
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- Target Triplet
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- :ref:`应用程序运行环境与平台支持 <term-target-triplet>`
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* - 裸机平台
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- Bare-Metal
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- :ref:`应用程序运行环境与平台支持 <term-bare-metal>`
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* - 交叉编译
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- Cross Compile
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- :ref:`移除标准库依赖 <term-cross-compile>`
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* - 物理地址
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- Physical Address
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-physical-address>`
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* - 物理内存
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- Physical Memory
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-physical-memory>`
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* - 引导加载程序
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- Bootloader
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-bootloader>`
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* - 控制流
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- Control Flow
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-control-flow>`
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* - 函数调用
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- Function Call
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-function-call>`
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* - 源寄存器
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- Source Register
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-source-register>`
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* - 立即数
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- Immediate
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-immediate>`
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* - 目标寄存器
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- Destination Register
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-destination-register>`
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* - 伪指令
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- Pseudo Instruction
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-pseudo-instruction>`
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* - 上下文
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- Context
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-context>`
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* - 活动记录
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- Activation Record
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-activation-record>`
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* - 保存/恢复
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- Save/Restore
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-save-restore>`
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* - 被调用者保存
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- Callee-Saved
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-callee-saved>`
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* - 调用者保存
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- Caller-Saved
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-caller-saved>`
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* - 开场白
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- Prologue
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-prologue>`
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* - 收场白
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- Epilogue
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-epilogue>`
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* - 调用规范
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- Calling Convention
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-calling-convention>`
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* - 栈/栈指针/栈帧
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- Stack/Stack Pointer/Stackframe
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-stack>`
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* - 后入先出
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- LIFO, Last In First Out
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-lifo>`
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* - 段
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- Section
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-section>`
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* - 内存布局
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- Memory Layout
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-memory-layout>`
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* - 堆
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- Heap
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-heap>`
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* - 编译器
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- Compiler
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-compiler>`
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* - 汇编器
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- Assembler
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-assembler>`
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* - 链接器
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- Linker
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-linker>`
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* - 目标文件
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- Object File
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-object-file>`
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* - 链接脚本
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- Linker Script
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- :ref:`重建最小化运行时 <term-linker-script>`
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* - 可执行和链接格式
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- ELF, Executable and Linkable Format
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- :ref:`手动加载、运行应用程序 <term-elf>`
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* - 元数据
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- Metadata
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- :ref:`手动加载、运行应用程序 <term-metadata>`
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* - 魔数
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- Magic
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- :ref:`手动加载、运行应用程序 <term-magic>`
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* - 裸指针
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- Raw Pointer
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- :ref:`手动加载、运行应用程序 <term-raw-pointer>`
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* - 解引用
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- Dereference
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- :ref:`手动加载、运行应用程序 <term-dereference>`
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第二章：批处理系统
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-------------------------
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.. list-table::
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:align: center
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:header-rows: 1
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:widths: 40 60 30
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* - 中文
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- 英文
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- 出现章节
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* - 批处理系统
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- Batch System
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- :ref:`引言 <term-batch-system>`
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* - 特权级
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- Privilege
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- :ref:`引言 <term-privilege>`
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* - 监督模式执行环境
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- SEE, Supervisor Execution Environment
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- :ref:`RISC-V 特权级架构 <term-see>`
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* - 异常控制流
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- ECF, Exception Control Flow
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- :ref:`RISC-V 特权级架构 <term-ecf>`
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* - 陷入
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- Trap
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- :ref:`RISC-V 特权级架构 <term-trap>`
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* - 异常
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- Exception
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- :ref:`RISC-V 特权级架构 <term-exception>`
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* - 执行环境调用
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- Environment Call
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- :ref:`RISC-V 特权级架构 <term-environment-call>`
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* - 监督模式二进制接口
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- SBI, Supervisor Binary Interface
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- :ref:`RISC-V 特权级架构 <term-sbi>`
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* - 应用程序二进制接口
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- ABI, Application Binary Interface
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- :ref:`RISC-V 特权级架构 <term-abi>`
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* - 控制状态寄存器
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- CSR, Control and Status Register
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- :ref:`RISC-V 特权级架构 <term-csr>`
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* - 胖指针
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- Fat Pointer
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- :ref:`实现应用程序 <term-fat-pointer>`
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* - 内部可变性
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- Interior Mutability
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- :ref:`实现应用程序 <term-interior-mutability>`
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* - 指令缓存
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- i-cache, Instruction Cache
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- :ref:`实现批处理系统 <term-icache>`
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* - 数据缓存
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- d-cache, Data Cache
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- :ref:`实现批处理系统 <term-dcache>`
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* - 执行流
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- Execution of Thread
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- :ref:`处理 Trap <term-execution-of-thread>`
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* - 原子指令
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- Atomic Instruction
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- :ref:`处理 Trap <term-atomic-instruction>`
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第三章：多道程序与分时多任务
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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.. list-table::
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:align: center
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:header-rows: 1
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:widths: 40 60 30
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* - 中文
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- 英文
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- 出现章节
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* - 多道程序
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- Multiprogramming
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- :ref:`引言 <term-multiprogramming>`
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* - 分时多任务系统
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- Time-Sharing Multitasking
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- :ref:`引言 <term-time-sharing-multitasking>`
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* - 任务上下文
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- Task Context
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- :ref:`任务切换 <term-task-context>`
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* - 输入/输出
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- I/O, Input/Output
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- :ref:`多道程序与协作式调度 <term-input-output>`
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* - 任务控制块
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- Task Control Block
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- :ref:`多道程序与协作式调度 <term-task-control-block>`
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* - 吞吐量
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- Throughput
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- :ref:`分时多任务系统与抢占式调度 <term-throughput>`
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* - 后台应用
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- Background Application
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- :ref:`分时多任务系统与抢占式调度 <term-background-application>`
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* - 交互式应用
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- Interactive Application
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- :ref:`分时多任务系统与抢占式调度 <term-interactive-application>`
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* - 协作式调度
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- Cooperative Scheduling
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- :ref:`分时多任务系统与抢占式调度 <term-cooperative-scheduling>`
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* - 时间片
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- Time Slice
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- :ref:`分时多任务系统与抢占式调度 <term-time-slice>`
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* - 公平性
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- Fairness
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- :ref:`分时多任务系统与抢占式调度 <term-fairness>`
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* - 时间片轮转算法
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- RR, Round-Robin
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- :ref:`分时多任务系统与抢占式调度 <term-round-robin>`
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* - 中断
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- Interrupt
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- :ref:`分时多任务系统与抢占式调度 <term-interrupt>`
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* - 同步
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- Synchronous
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- :ref:`分时多任务系统与抢占式调度 <term-sync>`
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* - 异步
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- Asynchronous
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- :ref:`分时多任务系统与抢占式调度 <term-async>`
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* - 并行
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- Parallel
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- :ref:`分时多任务系统与抢占式调度 <term-parallel>`
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* - 软件中断
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- Software Interrupt
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- :ref:`分时多任务系统与抢占式调度 <term-software-interrupt>`
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* - 时钟中断
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- Timer Interrupt
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- :ref:`分时多任务系统与抢占式调度 <term-timer-interrupt>`
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* - 外部中断
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- External Interrupt
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- :ref:`分时多任务系统与抢占式调度 <term-external-interrupt>`
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* - 嵌套中断
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- Nested Interrupt
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- :ref:`分时多任务系统与抢占式调度 <term-nested-interrupt>`
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* - 轮询
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- Busy Loop
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- :ref:`分时多任务系统与抢占式调度 <term-busy-loop>`
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第四章：地址空间
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-------------------------------------------
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.. list-table::
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:align: center
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:header-rows: 1
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:widths: 40 60 30
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* - 中文
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- 英文
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- 出现章节
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* - 幻象
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- Illusion
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- :ref:`引言 <term-illusion>`
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* - 时分复用
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- TDM, Time-Division Multiplexing
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- :ref:`引言 <term-time-division-multiplexing>`
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* - 地址空间
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- Address Space
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- :ref:`地址空间 <term-address-space>`
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* - 虚拟地址
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- Virtual Address
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- :ref:`地址空间 <term-virtual-address>`
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* - 内存管理单元
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- MMU, Memory Management Unit
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- :ref:`地址空间 <term-mmu>`
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* - 地址转换
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- Address Translation
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- :ref:`地址空间 <term-address-translation>`
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* - 插槽
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- Slot
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- :ref:`地址空间 <term-slot>`
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* - 位图
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- Bitmap
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- :ref:`地址空间 <term-bitmap>`
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* - 内碎片
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- Internal Fragment
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- :ref:`地址空间 <term-internal-fragment>`
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* - 外碎片
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- External Fragment
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- :ref:`地址空间 <term-external-fragment>`
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* - 页面
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- Page
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- :ref:`地址空间 <term-page>`
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* - 虚拟页号
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- VPN, Virtual Page Number
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- :ref:`地址空间 <term-virtual-page-number>`
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* - 物理页号
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- PPN, Physical Page Number
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- :ref:`地址空间 <term-physical-page-number>`
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* - 页表
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- Page Table
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- :ref:`地址空间 <term-page-table>`
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* - 静态分配
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- Static Allocation
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- :ref:`Rust 中的动态内存分配 <term-static-allocation>`
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* - 动态分配
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- Dynamic Allocation
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- :ref:`Rust 中的动态内存分配 <term-dynamic-allocation>`
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* - 智能指针
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- Smart Pointer
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- :ref:`Rust 中的动态内存分配 <term-smart-pointer>`
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* - 集合
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- Collection
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- :ref:`Rust 中的动态内存分配 <term-collection>`
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* - 容器
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- Container
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- :ref:`Rust 中的动态内存分配 <term-container>`
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* - 借用检查
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- Borrow Check
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- :ref:`Rust 中的动态内存分配 <term-borrow-check>`
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* - 引用计数
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- Reference Counting
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- :ref:`Rust 中的动态内存分配 <term-reference-counting>`
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* - 垃圾回收
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- GC, Garbage Collection
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- :ref:`Rust 中的动态内存分配 <term-garbage-collection>`
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* - 资源获取即初始化
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- RAII, Resource Acquisition Is Initialization
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- :ref:`Rust 中的动态内存分配 <term-raii>`
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* - 页内偏移
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- Page Offset
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- :ref:`实现 SV39 多级页表机制（上） <term-page-offset>`
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* - 类型转换
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- Type Convertion
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- :ref:`实现 SV39 多级页表机制（上） <term-type-convertion>`
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* - 字典树
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- Trie
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- :ref:`实现 SV39 多级页表机制（上） <term-trie>`
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* - 多级页表
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- Multi-Level Page Table
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- :ref:`实现 SV39 多级页表机制（上） <term-multi-level-page-table>`
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* - 页索引
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- Page Index
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- :ref:`实现 SV39 多级页表机制（上） <term-page-index>`
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* - 大页
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- Huge Page
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- :ref:`实现 SV39 多级页表机制（上） <term-huge-page>`
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* - 恒等映射
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- Identical Mapping
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- :ref:`实现 SV39 多级页表机制（下） <term-identical-mapping>`
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* - 页表自映射
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- Recursive Mapping
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- :ref:`实现 SV39 多级页表机制（下） <term-recursive-mapping>`
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* - 跳板
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- Trampoline
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- :ref:`内核与应用的地址空间 <term-trampoline>`
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* - 隔离
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- Isolation
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- :ref:`内核与应用的地址空间 <term-isolation>`
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* - 保护页面
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- Guard Page
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- :ref:`内核与应用的地址空间 <term-guard-page>`
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* - 快表
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- Translation Lookaside Buffer
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- :ref:`基于地址空间的分时多任务 <term-tlb>`
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* - 熔断
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- Meltdown
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- :ref:`基于地址空间的分时多任务 <term-meltdown>`
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