add 架构之路/缓存/Redis单机安装配置说明.md.
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#### 获取配置文件:
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```
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wget -P /usr/local/redis http://download.redis.io/redis-stable/redis.conf
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```
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#### 修改配置文件:
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```
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vi /usr/local/redis/redis.conf
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```
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#### 启动容器:
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```
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docker run -d --name redis -p 6379:6379 -v /usr/local/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf --appendonly yes --requirepass '123456'
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```
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| 参数 | 说明 |
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|---|---|
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| -d | 后台运行容器 |
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| --name redis | 设置容器名为 redis |
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| -p 6379:6379 | 将宿主机 6379 端口映射到容器的 6379 端口 |
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| -v /usr/local/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf | 将宿主机redis.conf映射到容器内 |
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| -v /usr/local/redis/data:/data | 将宿主机 /usr/local/redis/data 映射到容器 /data , 方便备份持久数据 |
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| redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf | redis 服务以容器内的 redis.conf 配置启动 |
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| --appendonly yes | redis 数据持久化 |
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| --requirepass '123456' | 连接密码 |
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#### 进入容器:
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```
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docker exec -it app_learn /bin/bash
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```
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#### 测试连接:
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```
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./redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379
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```
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输入 auth 123456#你刚才设置的密码
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