fix(expect): throw better received error when no element was found (#29890)
Fixes https://github.com/microsoft/playwright/issues/29873
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@ -1420,7 +1420,7 @@ export class Frame extends SdkObject {
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const injected = await context.injectedScript();
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progress.throwIfAborted();
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const { log, matches, received, missingRecevied } = await injected.evaluate(async (injected, { info, options, callId }) => {
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const { log, matches, received, missingReceived } = await injected.evaluate(async (injected, { info, options, callId }) => {
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const elements = info ? injected.querySelectorAll(info.parsed, document) : [];
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const isArray = options.expression === 'to.have.count' || options.expression.endsWith('.array');
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let log = '';
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@ -1432,16 +1432,16 @@ export class Frame extends SdkObject {
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log = ` locator resolved to ${injected.previewNode(elements[0])}`;
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if (callId)
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injected.markTargetElements(new Set(elements), callId);
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return { log, ...(await injected.expect(elements[0], options, elements)) };
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return { log, ...await injected.expect(elements[0], options, elements) };
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}, { info, options, callId: metadata.id });
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if (log)
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progress.log(log);
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// Note: missingReceived avoids `unexpected value "undefined"` when element was not found.
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if (matches === options.isNot && !missingRecevied) {
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lastIntermediateResult.received = received;
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if (matches === options.isNot) {
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lastIntermediateResult.received = missingReceived ? '<element(s) not found>' : received;
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lastIntermediateResult.isSet = true;
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if (!Array.isArray(received))
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if (!missingReceived && !Array.isArray(received))
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progress.log(` unexpected value "${renderUnexpectedValue(options.expression, received)}"`);
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}
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if (!oneShot && matches === options.isNot) {
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@ -1098,7 +1098,7 @@ export class InjectedScript {
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this.onGlobalListenersRemoved.add(addHitTargetInterceptorListeners);
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}
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async expect(element: Element | undefined, options: FrameExpectParams, elements: Element[]): Promise<{ matches: boolean, received?: any, missingRecevied?: boolean }> {
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async expect(element: Element | undefined, options: FrameExpectParams, elements: Element[]): Promise<{ matches: boolean, received?: any, missingReceived?: boolean }> {
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const isArray = options.expression === 'to.have.count' || options.expression.endsWith('.array');
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if (isArray)
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return this.expectArray(elements, options);
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@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@ export class InjectedScript {
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if (options.isNot && options.expression === 'to.be.in.viewport')
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return { matches: false };
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// When none of the above applies, expect does not match.
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return { matches: options.isNot, missingRecevied: true };
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return { matches: options.isNot, missingReceived: true };
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}
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return await this.expectSingleElement(element, options);
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}
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@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ import type { Locator } from 'playwright-core';
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import type { StackFrame } from '@protocol/channels';
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import { stringifyStackFrames } from 'playwright-core/lib/utils';
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export const kNoElementsFoundError = '<element(s) not found>';
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export function matcherHint(state: ExpectMatcherContext, locator: Locator | undefined, matcherName: string, expression: any, actual: any, matcherOptions: any, timeout?: number) {
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let header = state.utils.matcherHint(matcherName, expression, actual, matcherOptions).replace(/ \/\/ deep equality/, '') + '\n\n';
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if (timeout)
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
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*/
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import { expectTypes, callLogText } from '../util';
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import { matcherHint } from './matcherHint';
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import { kNoElementsFoundError, matcherHint } from './matcherHint';
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import type { MatcherResult } from './matcherHint';
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import { currentExpectTimeout } from '../common/globals';
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import type { ExpectMatcherContext } from './expect';
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@ -40,13 +40,14 @@ export async function toBeTruthy(
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};
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const timeout = currentExpectTimeout(options);
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const { matches, log, timedOut } = await query(!!this.isNot, timeout);
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const { matches, log, timedOut, received } = await query(!!this.isNot, timeout);
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const notFound = received === kNoElementsFoundError ? received : undefined;
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const actual = matches ? expected : unexpected;
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const message = () => {
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const header = matcherHint(this, receiver, matcherName, 'locator', arg, matcherOptions, timedOut ? timeout : undefined);
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const logText = callLogText(log);
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return matches ? `${header}Expected: not ${expected}\nReceived: ${expected}${logText}` :
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`${header}Expected: ${expected}\nReceived: ${unexpected}${logText}`;
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return matches ? `${header}Expected: not ${expected}\nReceived: ${notFound ? kNoElementsFoundError : expected}${logText}` :
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`${header}Expected: ${expected}\nReceived: ${notFound ? kNoElementsFoundError : unexpected}${logText}`;
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};
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return {
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message,
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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import {
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printReceivedStringContainExpectedResult,
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printReceivedStringContainExpectedSubstring
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} from './expect';
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import { matcherHint } from './matcherHint';
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import { kNoElementsFoundError, matcherHint } from './matcherHint';
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import type { MatcherResult } from './matcherHint';
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import { currentExpectTimeout } from '../common/globals';
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import type { Locator } from 'playwright-core';
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@ -64,39 +64,28 @@ export async function toMatchText(
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const { matches: pass, received, log, timedOut } = await query(!!this.isNot, timeout);
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const stringSubstring = options.matchSubstring ? 'substring' : 'string';
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const receivedString = received || '';
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const message = pass
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? () =>
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typeof expected === 'string'
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? matcherHint(this, receiver, matcherName, 'locator', undefined, matcherOptions, timedOut ? timeout : undefined) +
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`Expected ${stringSubstring}: not ${this.utils.printExpected(expected)}\n` +
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`Received string: ${printReceivedStringContainExpectedSubstring(
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receivedString,
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receivedString.indexOf(expected),
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expected.length,
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)}` + callLogText(log)
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: matcherHint(this, receiver, matcherName, 'locator', undefined, matcherOptions, timedOut ? timeout : undefined) +
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`Expected pattern: not ${this.utils.printExpected(expected)}\n` +
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`Received string: ${printReceivedStringContainExpectedResult(
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receivedString,
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typeof expected.exec === 'function'
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? expected.exec(receivedString)
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: null,
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)}` + callLogText(log)
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: () => {
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const labelExpected = `Expected ${typeof expected === 'string' ? stringSubstring : 'pattern'
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}`;
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const labelReceived = 'Received string';
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return (
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matcherHint(this, receiver, matcherName, 'locator', undefined, matcherOptions, timedOut ? timeout : undefined) +
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this.utils.printDiffOrStringify(
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expected,
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receivedString,
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labelExpected,
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labelReceived,
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this.expand !== false,
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)) + callLogText(log);
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};
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const messagePrefix = matcherHint(this, receiver, matcherName, 'locator', undefined, matcherOptions, timedOut ? timeout : undefined);
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const notFound = received === kNoElementsFoundError;
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const message = () => {
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if (pass) {
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if (typeof expected === 'string') {
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if (notFound)
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return messagePrefix + `Expected ${stringSubstring}: not ${this.utils.printExpected(expected)}\nReceived: ${received}` + callLogText(log);
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const printedReceived = printReceivedStringContainExpectedSubstring(receivedString, receivedString.indexOf(expected), expected.length);
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return messagePrefix + `Expected ${stringSubstring}: not ${this.utils.printExpected(expected)}\nReceived string: ${printedReceived}` + callLogText(log);
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} else {
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if (notFound)
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return messagePrefix + `Expected pattern: not ${this.utils.printExpected(expected)}\nReceived: ${received}` + callLogText(log);
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const printedReceived = printReceivedStringContainExpectedResult(receivedString, typeof expected.exec === 'function' ? expected.exec(receivedString) : null);
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return messagePrefix + `Expected pattern: not ${this.utils.printExpected(expected)}\nReceived string: ${printedReceived}` + callLogText(log);
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}
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} else {
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const labelExpected = `Expected ${typeof expected === 'string' ? stringSubstring : 'pattern'}`;
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if (notFound)
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return messagePrefix + `${labelExpected}: ${this.utils.printExpected(expected)}\nReceived: ${received}` + callLogText(log);
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return messagePrefix + this.utils.printDiffOrStringify(expected, receivedString, labelExpected, 'Received string', this.expand !== false) + callLogText(log);
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}
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};
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return {
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name: matcherName,
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@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ test('toBeTruthy-based assertions should have matcher result', async ({ page })
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Locator: locator('#node2')
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Expected: visible
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Received: hidden
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Received: <element(s) not found>
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Call log`);
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}
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@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ test.describe('not.toHaveText', () => {
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await page.setContent('<div>hello</div>');
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const error = await expect(page.locator('span')).not.toHaveText('hello', { timeout: 1000 }).catch(e => e);
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expect(stripAnsi(error.message)).toContain('Expected string: not "hello"');
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expect(stripAnsi(error.message)).toContain('Received string: ""');
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expect(stripAnsi(error.message)).toContain('Received: <element(s) not found>');
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expect(stripAnsi(error.message)).toContain('waiting for locator(\'span\')');
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});
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});
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@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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import { stripAnsi } from '../config/utils';
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import { test as it, expect } from './pageTest';
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it('should outlive frame navigation', async ({ page, server }) => {
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@ -23,3 +24,24 @@ it('should outlive frame navigation', async ({ page, server }) => {
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}, 1000);
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await expect(page.locator('.box').first()).toBeEmpty();
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});
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it('should print no-locator-resolved error when locator matcher did not resolve to any element', async ({ page, server }) => {
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const myLocator = page.locator('.nonexisting');
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const expectWithShortLivingTimeout = expect.configure({ timeout: 10 });
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const locatorMatchers = [
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() => expectWithShortLivingTimeout(myLocator).toBeAttached(), // Boolean matcher
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() => expectWithShortLivingTimeout(myLocator).toHaveJSProperty('abc', 'abc'), // Equal matcher
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() => expectWithShortLivingTimeout(myLocator).not.toHaveText('abc'), // Text matcher - pass / string
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() => expectWithShortLivingTimeout(myLocator).not.toHaveText(/abc/), // Text matcher - pass / RegExp
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() => expectWithShortLivingTimeout(myLocator).toContainText('abc'), // Text matcher - fail / string
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() => expectWithShortLivingTimeout(myLocator).toContainText(/abc/), // Text matcher - fail / RegExp
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];
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for (const matcher of locatorMatchers) {
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await it.step(matcher.toString(), async () => {
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const error = await matcher().catch(e => e);
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expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(Error);
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expect(error.message).toContain(`waiting for locator('.nonexisting')`);
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expect(stripAnsi(error.message)).toMatch(/Received: ?"?<element\(s\) not found>/);
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});
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}
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});
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@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ test('should print pending operations for toHaveText', async ({ runInlineTest })
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const output = result.output;
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expect(output).toContain(`expect(locator).toHaveText(expected)`);
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expect(output).toContain('Expected string: "Text"');
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expect(output).toContain('Received string: ""');
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expect(output).toContain('Received: <element(s) not found>');
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expect(output).toContain('waiting for locator(\'no-such-thing\')');
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});
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