python-oracledb/samples/soda_basic.py

146 lines
4.7 KiB
Python

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2018, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
#
# This software is dual-licensed to you under the Universal Permissive License
# (UPL) 1.0 as shown at https://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl and Apache License
# 2.0 as shown at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0. You may choose
# either license.
#
# If you elect to accept the software under the Apache License, Version 2.0,
# the following applies:
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# soda_basic.py
#
# A basic Simple Oracle Document Access (SODA) example.
#
# Oracle Client must be at 18.3 or higher.
# Oracle Database must be at 18.1 or higher.
# The user must have been granted the SODA_APP privilege.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import oracledb
import sample_env
# this script is currently only supported in python-oracledb thick mode
oracledb.init_oracle_client(lib_dir=sample_env.get_oracle_client())
connection = oracledb.connect(user=sample_env.get_main_user(),
password=sample_env.get_main_password(),
dsn=sample_env.get_connect_string())
# The general recommendation for simple SODA usage is to enable autocommit
connection.autocommit = True
# Create the parent object for SODA
soda = connection.getSodaDatabase()
# drop the collection if it already exists in order to ensure that the sample
# runs smoothly each time
collection = soda.openCollection("mycollection")
if collection is not None:
collection.drop()
# Explicit metadata is used for maximum version portability.
# Refer to the documentation.
metadata = {
"keyColumn": {
"name": "ID"
},
"contentColumn": {
"name": "JSON_DOCUMENT",
"sqlType": "BLOB"
},
"versionColumn": {
"name": "VERSION",
"method": "UUID"
},
"lastModifiedColumn": {
"name": "LAST_MODIFIED"
},
"creationTimeColumn": {
"name": "CREATED_ON"
}
}
# Create a new SODA collection and index
# This will open an existing collection, if the name is already in use.
collection = soda.createCollection("mycollection", metadata)
index_spec = {
'name': 'CITY_IDX',
'fields': [
{
'path': 'address.city',
'datatype': 'string',
'order': 'asc'
}
]
}
collection.createIndex(index_spec)
# Insert a document.
# A system generated key is created by default.
content = {'name': 'Matilda', 'address': {'city': 'Melbourne'}}
doc = collection.insertOneAndGet(content)
key = doc.key
print('The key of the new SODA document is: ', key)
# Fetch the document back
doc = collection.find().key(key).getOne() # A SodaDocument
content = doc.getContent() # A JavaScript object
print('Retrieved SODA document dictionary is:')
print(content)
content = doc.getContentAsString() # A JSON string
print('Retrieved SODA document string is:')
print(content)
# Replace document contents
content = {'name': 'Matilda', 'address': {'city': 'Sydney'}}
collection.find().key(key).replaceOne(content)
# Insert some more documents without caring about their keys
content = {'name': 'Venkat', 'address': {'city': 'Bengaluru'}}
collection.insertOne(content)
content = {'name': 'May', 'address': {'city': 'London'}}
collection.insertOne(content)
content = {'name': 'Sally-Ann', 'address': {'city': 'San Francisco'}}
collection.insertOne(content)
# Find all documents with names like 'Ma%'
print("Names matching 'Ma%'")
documents = collection.find().filter({'name': {'$like': 'Ma%'}}).getDocuments()
for d in documents:
content = d.getContent()
print(content["name"])
# Count all documents
c = collection.find().count()
print('Collection has', c, 'documents')
# Remove documents with cities containing 'o'
print('Removing documents')
c = collection.find().filter({'address.city': {'$regex': '.*o.*'}}).remove()
print('Dropped', c, 'documents')
# Count all documents
c = collection.find().count()
print('Collection has', c, 'documents')
# Drop the collection
if collection.drop():
print('Collection was dropped')