python-cx_Oracle/samples/TransactionGuard.py

87 lines
2.9 KiB
Python

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2016, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# Portions Copyright 2007-2015, Anthony Tuininga. All rights reserved.
#
# Portions Copyright 2001-2007, Computronix (Canada) Ltd., Edmonton, Alberta,
# Canada. All rights reserved.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# TransactionGuard.py
# This script demonstrates the use of Transaction Guard to verify if a
# transaction has completed, ensuring that a duplicate transaction is not
# created or attempted if the application chooses to handle the error. This
# feature is only available in Oracle Database 12.1. It follows loosely the
# OCI sample provided by Oracle in its documentation about OCI and Transaction
# Guard.
#
# Run the following as SYSDBA to set up Transaction Guard
#
# grant execute on dbms_app_cont to pythondemo;
#
# declare
# t_Params dbms_service.svc_parameter_array;
# begin
# t_Params('COMMIT_OUTCOME') := 'true';
# t_Params('RETENTION_TIMEOUT') := 604800;
# dbms_service.create_service('orcl-tg', 'orcl-tg', t_Params);
# dbms_service.start_service('orcl-tg');
# end;
# /
#
# This script requires cx_Oracle 5.3 and higher.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
from __future__ import print_function
import cx_Oracle
import SampleEnv
import sys
# constants
SESSION_MIN = 1
SESSION_MAX = 9
SESSION_INCR = 2
CONNECT_STRING = "localhost/orcl-tg"
# for Python 2.7 we need raw_input
try:
input = raw_input
except NameError:
pass
# create transaction and generate a recoverable error
pool = cx_Oracle.SessionPool(SampleEnv.MAIN_USER, SampleEnv.MAIN_PASSWORD,
CONNECT_STRING, SESSION_MIN, SESSION_MAX, SESSION_INCR)
connection = pool.acquire()
cursor = connection.cursor()
cursor.execute("""
delete from TestTempTable
where IntCol = 1""")
cursor.execute("""
insert into TestTempTable
values (1, null)""")
input("Please kill %s session now. Press ENTER when complete." % \
SampleEnv.MAIN_USER)
try:
connection.commit() # this should fail
sys.exit("Session was not killed. Terminating.")
except cx_Oracle.DatabaseError as e:
errorObj, = e.args
if not errorObj.isrecoverable:
sys.exit("Session is not recoverable. Terminating.")
ltxid = connection.ltxid
if not ltxid:
sys.exit("Logical transaction not available. Terminating.")
pool.drop(connection)
# check if previous transaction completed
connection = pool.acquire()
cursor = connection.cursor()
_, committed, completed = cursor.callproc("dbms_app_cont.get_ltxid_outcome",
(cx_Oracle.Binary(ltxid), cursor.var(bool), cursor.var(bool)))
print("Failed transaction was committed:", committed)
print("Failed call was completed:", completed)