The __kindof type qualifier can be applied to Objective-C object
(pointer) types to indicate id-like behavior, which includes implicit
"downcasting" of __kindof types to subclasses and id-like message-send
behavior. __kindof types provide better type bounds for substitutions
into unspecified generic types, which preserves more type information.
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When messaging a method that was defined in an Objective-C class (or
category or extension thereof) that has type parameters, substitute
the type arguments for those type parameters. Similarly, substitute
into property accesses, instance variables, and other references.
This includes general infrastructure for substituting the type
arguments associated with an ObjCObject(Pointer)Type into a type
referenced within a particular context, handling all of the
substitutions required to deal with (e.g.) inheritance involving
parameterized classes. In cases where no type arguments are available
(e.g., because we're messaging via some unspecialized type, id, etc.),
we substitute in the type bounds for the type parameters instead.
Example:
@interface NSSet<T : id<NSCopying>> : NSObject <NSCopying>
- (T)firstObject;
@end
void f(NSSet<NSString *> *stringSet, NSSet *anySet) {
[stringSet firstObject]; // produces NSString*
[anySet firstObject]; // produces id<NSCopying> (the bound)
}
When substituting for the type parameters given an unspecialized
context (i.e., no specific type arguments were given), substituting
the type bounds unconditionally produces type signatures that are too
strong compared to the pre-generics signatures. Instead, use the
following rule:
- In covariant positions, such as method return types, replace type
parameters with “id” or “Class” (the latter only when the type
parameter bound is “Class” or qualified class, e.g,
“Class<NSCopying>”)
- In other positions (e.g., parameter types), replace type
parameters with their type bounds.
- When a specialized Objective-C object or object pointer type
contains a type parameter in its type arguments (e.g.,
NSArray<T>*, but not NSArray<NSString *> *), replace the entire
object/object pointer type with its unspecialized version (e.g.,
NSArray *).
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Objective-C type arguments can be provided in angle brackets following
an Objective-C interface type. Syntactically, this is the same
position as one would provide protocol qualifiers (e.g.,
id<NSCopying>), so parse both together and let Sema sort out the
ambiguous cases. This applies both when parsing types and when parsing
the superclass of an Objective-C class, which can now be a specialized
type (e.g., NSMutableArray<T> inherits from NSArray<T>).
Check Objective-C type arguments against the type parameters of the
corresponding class. Verify the length of the type argument list and
that each type argument satisfies the corresponding bound.
Specializations of parameterized Objective-C classes are represented
in the type system as distinct types. Both specialized types (e.g.,
NSArray<NSString *> *) and unspecialized types (NSArray *) are
represented, separately.
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Produce type parameter declarations for Objective-C type parameters,
and attach lists of type parameters to Objective-C classes,
categories, forward declarations, and extensions as
appropriate. Perform semantic analysis of type bounds for type
parameters, both in isolation and across classes/categories/extensions
to ensure consistency.
Also handle (de-)serialization of Objective-C type parameter lists,
along with sundry other things one must do to add a new declaration to
Clang.
Note that Objective-C type parameters are typedef name declarations,
like typedefs and C++11 type aliases, in support of type erasure.
Part of rdar://problem/6294649.
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The patch is generated using this command:
$ tools/extra/clang-tidy/tool/run-clang-tidy.py -fix \
-checks=-*,llvm-namespace-comment -header-filter='llvm/.*|clang/.*' \
work/llvm/tools/clang
To reduce churn, not touching namespaces spanning less than 10 lines.
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Introduce the clang pragmas "assume_nonnull begin" and "assume_nonnull
end" in which we make default assumptions about the nullability of many
unannotated pointers:
- Single-level pointers are inferred to __nonnull
- NSError** in a (function or method) parameter list is inferred to
NSError * __nullable * __nullable.
- CFErrorRef * in a (function or method) parameter list is inferred
to CFErrorRef __nullable * __nullable.
- Other multi-level pointers are never inferred to anything.
Implements rdar://problem/19191042.
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Introduce context-sensitive, non-underscored nullability specifiers
(nonnull, nullable, null_unspecified) for Objective-C method return
types, method parameter types, and properties.
Introduce Objective-C-specific semantics, including computation of the
nullability of the result of a message send, merging of nullability
information from the @interface of a class into its @implementation,
etc .
This is the Objective-C part of rdar://problem/18868820.
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"multiple methods named '<selector>' found" warning by noting
the method that is actualy used. It also cleans up and refactors
code in this area and selects a method that matches actual arguments
in case of receiver being a forward class object.
rdar://19265430
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order based on order of insertion.
This should cause both our warnings about these and the modules
serialization to be deterministic as a consequence.
Found by inspection.
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This commit adds new warning to prevent user from creating 'circular containers'.
Mutable collections from NSFoundation allows user to add collection to itself, e.g.:
NSMutableArray *a = [NSMutableArray new];
[a addObject:a];
The code above leads to really weird behaviour (crashes, 'endless' recursion) and
retain cycles (collection retains itself) if ARC enabled.
Patch checks the following collections:
- NSMutableArray,
- NSMutableDictionary,
- NSMutableSet,
- NSMutableOrderedSet,
- NSCountedSet.
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Previously we allowed these casts only for constants declared in system
headers, which we assume are retain/release-neutral. Now also allow them
for constants in user headers, treating them as +0. Practically, this
means that we will now allow:
id x = (id)kMyGlobalConst;
But unlike with system headers we cannot mix them with +1 values:
id y = (id)(b ? kMyGlobalConst : [Obj newValAtPlusOne]); // error
id z = (id)(b ? kSystemGlobalConst: [Obj newValAtPlusOne]); // OK
Thanks to John for suggesting this improvement.
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Bug report: http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=22561
Clang tries to create ObjCBoxedExpression of type 'NSNumber'
when 'NSNumber' has only forward declaration, this cause a crash later,
when 'Sema' refers to a nil QualType of the whole expression.
Please, refer to the bug report for the better explanation.
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Remove ObjCMethodList::Count, instead store a "has more than one decl" bit in
the low bit of the ObjCMethodDecl pointer, using a PointerIntPair.
Most of this patch is replacing ".Method" with ".getMethod()".
No intended behavior change.
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This means that a pointer to the struct type to which the attribute appertains
is a CF type (and therefore an Objective-C object of some type), but not of any
specific class. rdar://19157264
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of new warning for deprecated method call for receiver
of type 'id'. This addresses rdar://18960378 where
unintended warnings being issued.
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off by default, issue a warning if %s directive is used
in formart argument of a function/method declared as
__attribute__((format(CF/NSString, ...)))
To complete rdar://18182443
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off by default, issue a warning if %s directive is used in
certain CF/NS formatting APIs, to assist user in deprecating
use of such %s in these APIs. rdar://18182443
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type encoding because in certain cases, such as for vector
types, because we still haven't designed encoding for them.
rdar://9255564
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a messaging expression except in the simple case
of a unary selector. We cannot reliably provide such a fixit due
to numerous reasons where a matching selector could not be found.
rdar://15756038
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use mis-cased property name (which is currently accepted silently
due to the way property setters are named). rdar://17911746
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Aaron Ballman