Add support for gemma-2. (#2425)

* Add gemma-2.

* Support a couple more models.

* Sliding window support.

* Example + readme updates.

* Update the main readme.
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Laurent Mazare 2024-08-17 19:31:23 +01:00 committed by GitHub
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5 changed files with 526 additions and 24 deletions

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@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ We also provide a some command line based examples using state of the art models
- [Falcon](./candle-examples/examples/falcon/): general LLM.
- [Codegeex4](./candle-examples/examples/codegeex4-9b/): Code completion,code interpreter,web search,fuction calling,repository-level
- [GLM4](./candle-examples/examples/glm4/): Open Multilingual Multimodal Chat LMs by THUDM
- [Gemma](./candle-examples/examples/gemma/): 2b and 7b general LLMs from Google Deepmind.
- [Gemma v1 and v2](./candle-examples/examples/gemma/): 2b and 7b+/9b general LLMs from Google Deepmind.
- [RecurrentGemma](./candle-examples/examples/recurrent-gemma/): 2b and 7b
Griffin based models from Google that mix attention with a RNN like state.
- [Phi-1, Phi-1.5, Phi-2, and Phi-3](./candle-examples/examples/phi/): 1.3b,
@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ If you have an addition to this list, please submit a pull request.
- StarCoder, StarCoder2.
- Phi 1, 1.5, 2, and 3.
- Mamba, Minimal Mamba
- Gemma 2b and 7b.
- Gemma v1 2b and 7b+, v2 2b and 9b.
- Mistral 7b v0.1.
- Mixtral 8x7b v0.1.
- StableLM-3B-4E1T, StableLM-2-1.6B, Stable-Code-3B.

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@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
# candle-gemma: 2b and 7b LLMs from Google DeepMind
[Gemma](https://ai.google.dev/gemma/docs) is a collection of lightweight open
models published by Google Deepmind with a 2b and a 7b variant.
In order to use the example below, you have to accept the license on the
[HuggingFace Hub Gemma repo](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-7b) and set up
your access token via the [HuggingFace cli login
command](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/guides/cli#huggingface-cli-login).
models published by Google Deepmind with a 2b and a 7b variant for the first
version, and a 2b and a 9b variant for v2.
## Running the example
```bash
$ cargo run --example gemma --release -- --prompt "fn count_primes(max_n: usize)"
fn count_primes(max_n: usize) -> usize {
let mut primes = vec![true; max_n];
for i in 2..=max_n {
if primes[i] {
for j in i * i..max_n {
primes[j] = false;
}
}
}
primes.len()
}
$ cargo run --example gemma --features cuda -r -- \
--prompt "Here is a proof that square root of 2 is not rational: "
Here is a proof that square root of 2 is not rational:
Let us assume it to be rational. Then, we can write √2 = p/q where q ≠ 0 and p and q are integers with no common factors other than 1. Squaring both sides gives us (p/q)^2 = 2 or p^2/q^2 = 2. This implies that p^2 is divisible by 2, which means that p must be even. Let us write p = 2m where m is an integer. Substituting this in the above equation we get:
(p^2)/q^2 = 2 or (4m^2)/q^2 = 2 or q^2/2m^2 = 1 which implies that q^2 must be divisible by 2, and hence q is even. This contradicts our assumption that p and q have no common factors other than 1. Hence we conclude that √2 cannot be rational.
```
## Access restrictions
In order to use the v1 examples, you have to accept the license on the
[HuggingFace Hub Gemma repo](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-7b) and set up
your access token via the [HuggingFace cli login
command](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/guides/cli#huggingface-cli-login).

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@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ extern crate accelerate_src;
use anyhow::{Error as E, Result};
use clap::Parser;
use candle_transformers::models::gemma::{Config, Model};
use candle_transformers::models::gemma::{Config as Config1, Model as Model1};
use candle_transformers::models::gemma2::{Config as Config2, Model as Model2};
use candle::{DType, Device, Tensor};
use candle_examples::token_output_stream::TokenOutputStream;
@ -38,6 +39,46 @@ enum Which {
CodeInstruct2B,
#[value(name = "code-7b-it")]
CodeInstruct7B,
#[value(name = "2-2b")]
BaseV2_2B,
#[value(name = "2-2b-it")]
InstructV2_2B,
#[value(name = "2-9b")]
BaseV2_9B,
#[value(name = "2-9b-it")]
InstructV2_9B,
}
impl Which {
fn is_v1(&self) -> bool {
match self {
Self::Base2B
| Self::Base7B
| Self::Instruct2B
| Self::Instruct7B
| Self::InstructV1_1_2B
| Self::InstructV1_1_7B
| Self::CodeBase2B
| Self::CodeBase7B
| Self::CodeInstruct2B
| Self::CodeInstruct7B => true,
Self::BaseV2_2B | Self::InstructV2_2B | Self::BaseV2_9B | Self::InstructV2_9B => false,
}
}
}
enum Model {
V1(Model1),
V2(Model2),
}
impl Model {
fn forward(&mut self, input_ids: &Tensor, pos: usize) -> candle::Result<Tensor> {
match self {
Self::V1(m) => m.forward(input_ids, pos),
Self::V2(m) => m.forward(input_ids, pos),
}
}
}
struct TextGeneration {
@ -191,7 +232,7 @@ struct Args {
repeat_last_n: usize,
/// The model to use.
#[arg(long, default_value = "2b")]
#[arg(long, default_value = "2-2b")]
which: Which,
#[arg(long)]
@ -239,6 +280,10 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
Which::CodeBase7B => "google/codegemma-7b".to_string(),
Which::CodeInstruct2B => "google/codegemma-2b-it".to_string(),
Which::CodeInstruct7B => "google/codegemma-7b-it".to_string(),
Which::BaseV2_2B => "google/gemma-2-2b".to_string(),
Which::InstructV2_2B => "google/gemma-2-2b-it".to_string(),
Which::BaseV2_9B => "google/gemma-2-9b".to_string(),
Which::InstructV2_9B => "google/gemma-2-9b-it".to_string(),
},
};
let repo = api.repo(Repo::with_revision(
@ -263,7 +308,6 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
};
println!("retrieved the files in {:?}", start.elapsed());
let tokenizer = Tokenizer::from_file(tokenizer_filename).map_err(E::msg)?;
let config: Config = serde_json::from_reader(std::fs::File::open(config_filename)?)?;
let start = std::time::Instant::now();
let device = candle_examples::device(args.cpu)?;
@ -273,7 +317,15 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
DType::F32
};
let vb = unsafe { VarBuilder::from_mmaped_safetensors(&filenames, dtype, &device)? };
let model = Model::new(args.use_flash_attn, &config, vb)?;
let model = if args.which.is_v1() {
let config: Config1 = serde_json::from_reader(std::fs::File::open(config_filename)?)?;
let model = Model1::new(args.use_flash_attn, &config, vb)?;
Model::V1(model)
} else {
let config: Config2 = serde_json::from_reader(std::fs::File::open(config_filename)?)?;
let model = Model2::new(args.use_flash_attn, &config, vb)?;
Model::V2(model)
};
println!("loaded the model in {:?}", start.elapsed());

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@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
use std::sync::Arc;
use candle::{DType, Device, Module, Result, Tensor, D};
use candle_nn::{linear_b as linear, Activation, Linear, VarBuilder};
fn default_max_position_embeddings() -> usize {
4096
}
#[derive(serde::Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Config {
pub attention_bias: bool,
pub head_dim: usize,
pub hidden_activation: Activation,
pub hidden_size: usize,
pub intermediate_size: usize,
pub num_attention_heads: usize,
pub num_hidden_layers: usize,
pub num_key_value_heads: usize,
pub rms_norm_eps: f64,
pub rope_theta: f64,
pub vocab_size: usize,
pub final_logit_softcapping: Option<f64>,
pub attn_logit_softcapping: Option<f64>,
pub query_pre_attn_scalar: usize,
// TODO: Handle the sliding window in the attention mask.
pub sliding_window: Option<usize>,
#[serde(default = "default_max_position_embeddings")]
pub max_position_embeddings: usize,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct RmsNorm {
weight: Tensor,
eps: f64,
}
impl RmsNorm {
fn new(dim: usize, eps: f64, vb: VarBuilder) -> Result<Self> {
let weight = vb.get(dim, "weight")?;
Ok(Self { weight, eps })
}
}
impl Module for RmsNorm {
fn forward(&self, x: &Tensor) -> Result<Tensor> {
let x_dtype = x.dtype();
let internal_dtype = match x_dtype {
DType::F16 | DType::BF16 => DType::F32,
d => d,
};
let hidden_size = x.dim(D::Minus1)?;
let x = x.to_dtype(internal_dtype)?;
let norm_x = (x.sqr()?.sum_keepdim(D::Minus1)? / hidden_size as f64)?;
let x_normed = x.broadcast_div(&(norm_x + self.eps)?.sqrt()?)?;
x_normed
.to_dtype(x_dtype)?
.broadcast_mul(&(&self.weight + 1.0)?)
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct RotaryEmbedding {
sin: Tensor,
cos: Tensor,
}
impl RotaryEmbedding {
fn new(dtype: DType, cfg: &Config, dev: &Device) -> Result<Self> {
let dim = cfg.head_dim;
let max_seq_len = cfg.max_position_embeddings;
let inv_freq: Vec<_> = (0..dim)
.step_by(2)
.map(|i| 1f32 / cfg.rope_theta.powf(i as f64 / dim as f64) as f32)
.collect();
let inv_freq_len = inv_freq.len();
let inv_freq = Tensor::from_vec(inv_freq, (1, inv_freq_len), dev)?.to_dtype(dtype)?;
let t = Tensor::arange(0u32, max_seq_len as u32, dev)?
.to_dtype(dtype)?
.reshape((max_seq_len, 1))?;
let freqs = t.matmul(&inv_freq)?;
Ok(Self {
sin: freqs.sin()?,
cos: freqs.cos()?,
})
}
fn apply_rotary_emb_qkv(
&self,
q: &Tensor,
k: &Tensor,
seqlen_offset: usize,
) -> Result<(Tensor, Tensor)> {
let (_b_sz, _h, seq_len, _n_embd) = q.dims4()?;
let cos = self.cos.narrow(0, seqlen_offset, seq_len)?;
let sin = self.sin.narrow(0, seqlen_offset, seq_len)?;
let q_embed = candle_nn::rotary_emb::rope(&q.contiguous()?, &cos, &sin)?;
let k_embed = candle_nn::rotary_emb::rope(&k.contiguous()?, &cos, &sin)?;
Ok((q_embed, k_embed))
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
#[allow(clippy::upper_case_acronyms)]
struct MLP {
gate_proj: Linear,
up_proj: Linear,
down_proj: Linear,
act_fn: candle_nn::Activation,
}
impl MLP {
fn new(cfg: &Config, vb: VarBuilder) -> Result<Self> {
let hidden_sz = cfg.hidden_size;
let intermediate_sz = cfg.intermediate_size;
let gate_proj = linear(hidden_sz, intermediate_sz, false, vb.pp("gate_proj"))?;
let up_proj = linear(hidden_sz, intermediate_sz, false, vb.pp("up_proj"))?;
let down_proj = linear(intermediate_sz, hidden_sz, false, vb.pp("down_proj"))?;
Ok(Self {
gate_proj,
up_proj,
down_proj,
act_fn: cfg.hidden_activation,
})
}
}
impl Module for MLP {
fn forward(&self, xs: &Tensor) -> Result<Tensor> {
let lhs = xs.apply(&self.gate_proj)?.apply(&self.act_fn)?;
let rhs = xs.apply(&self.up_proj)?;
(lhs * rhs)?.apply(&self.down_proj)
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct Attention {
q_proj: Linear,
k_proj: Linear,
v_proj: Linear,
o_proj: Linear,
num_heads: usize,
num_kv_heads: usize,
num_kv_groups: usize,
head_dim: usize,
attn_logit_softcapping: Option<f64>,
rotary_emb: Arc<RotaryEmbedding>,
kv_cache: Option<(Tensor, Tensor)>,
use_flash_attn: bool,
}
impl Attention {
fn new(
rotary_emb: Arc<RotaryEmbedding>,
use_flash_attn: bool,
cfg: &Config,
vb: VarBuilder,
) -> Result<Self> {
let hidden_sz = cfg.hidden_size;
let num_heads = cfg.num_attention_heads;
let num_kv_heads = cfg.num_key_value_heads;
let num_kv_groups = num_heads / num_kv_heads;
let head_dim = cfg.head_dim;
let bias = cfg.attention_bias;
let q_proj = linear(hidden_sz, num_heads * head_dim, bias, vb.pp("q_proj"))?;
let k_proj = linear(hidden_sz, num_kv_heads * head_dim, bias, vb.pp("k_proj"))?;
let v_proj = linear(hidden_sz, num_kv_heads * head_dim, bias, vb.pp("v_proj"))?;
let o_proj = linear(num_heads * head_dim, hidden_sz, bias, vb.pp("o_proj"))?;
Ok(Self {
q_proj,
k_proj,
v_proj,
o_proj,
num_heads,
num_kv_heads,
num_kv_groups,
head_dim,
attn_logit_softcapping: cfg.attn_logit_softcapping,
rotary_emb,
kv_cache: None,
use_flash_attn,
})
}
fn forward(
&mut self,
xs: &Tensor,
attention_mask: Option<&Tensor>,
seqlen_offset: usize,
) -> Result<Tensor> {
let (b_sz, q_len, _) = xs.dims3()?;
let query_states = self.q_proj.forward(xs)?;
let key_states = self.k_proj.forward(xs)?;
let value_states = self.v_proj.forward(xs)?;
let query_states = query_states
.reshape((b_sz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim))?
.transpose(1, 2)?;
let key_states = key_states
.reshape((b_sz, q_len, self.num_kv_heads, self.head_dim))?
.transpose(1, 2)?;
let value_states = value_states
.reshape((b_sz, q_len, self.num_kv_heads, self.head_dim))?
.transpose(1, 2)?;
let (query_states, key_states) =
self.rotary_emb
.apply_rotary_emb_qkv(&query_states, &key_states, seqlen_offset)?;
let (key_states, value_states) = match &self.kv_cache {
None => (key_states, value_states),
Some((prev_k, prev_v)) => {
let key_states = Tensor::cat(&[prev_k, &key_states], 2)?;
let value_states = Tensor::cat(&[prev_v, &value_states], 2)?;
(key_states, value_states)
}
};
self.kv_cache = Some((key_states.clone(), value_states.clone()));
let key_states = crate::utils::repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_kv_groups)?.contiguous()?;
let value_states =
crate::utils::repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_kv_groups)?.contiguous()?;
let attn_output = if self.use_flash_attn {
// flash-attn expects (b_sz, seq_len, nheads, head_dim)
let q = query_states.transpose(1, 2)?;
let k = key_states.transpose(1, 2)?;
let v = value_states.transpose(1, 2)?;
let scale = 1f32 / (self.head_dim as f32).sqrt();
flash_attn(&q, &k, &v, scale, attention_mask.is_some())?.transpose(1, 2)?
} else {
let scale = 1f64 / f64::sqrt(self.head_dim as f64);
let attn_weights = (query_states.matmul(&key_states.transpose(2, 3)?)? * scale)?;
let attn_weights = match self.attn_logit_softcapping {
None => attn_weights,
Some(sc) => ((attn_weights / sc)?.tanh()? * sc)?,
};
let attn_weights = match attention_mask {
None => attn_weights,
Some(mask) => attn_weights.broadcast_add(mask)?,
};
let attn_weights = candle_nn::ops::softmax_last_dim(&attn_weights)?;
attn_weights.matmul(&value_states)?
};
attn_output
.transpose(1, 2)?
.reshape((b_sz, q_len, ()))?
.apply(&self.o_proj)
}
fn clear_kv_cache(&mut self) {
self.kv_cache = None
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "flash-attn")]
fn flash_attn(
q: &Tensor,
k: &Tensor,
v: &Tensor,
softmax_scale: f32,
causal: bool,
) -> Result<Tensor> {
candle_flash_attn::flash_attn(q, k, v, softmax_scale, causal)
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "flash-attn"))]
fn flash_attn(_: &Tensor, _: &Tensor, _: &Tensor, _: f32, _: bool) -> Result<Tensor> {
unimplemented!("compile with '--features flash-attn'")
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct DecoderLayer {
self_attn: Attention,
mlp: MLP,
input_layernorm: RmsNorm,
pre_feedforward_layernorm: RmsNorm,
post_feedforward_layernorm: RmsNorm,
post_attention_layernorm: RmsNorm,
}
impl DecoderLayer {
fn new(
rotary_emb: Arc<RotaryEmbedding>,
use_flash_attn: bool,
cfg: &Config,
vb: VarBuilder,
) -> Result<Self> {
let self_attn = Attention::new(rotary_emb, use_flash_attn, cfg, vb.pp("self_attn"))?;
let mlp = MLP::new(cfg, vb.pp("mlp"))?;
let input_layernorm =
RmsNorm::new(cfg.hidden_size, cfg.rms_norm_eps, vb.pp("input_layernorm"))?;
let pre_feedforward_layernorm = RmsNorm::new(
cfg.hidden_size,
cfg.rms_norm_eps,
vb.pp("pre_feedforward_layernorm"),
)?;
let post_feedforward_layernorm = RmsNorm::new(
cfg.hidden_size,
cfg.rms_norm_eps,
vb.pp("post_feedforward_layernorm"),
)?;
let post_attention_layernorm = RmsNorm::new(
cfg.hidden_size,
cfg.rms_norm_eps,
vb.pp("post_attention_layernorm"),
)?;
Ok(Self {
self_attn,
mlp,
input_layernorm,
pre_feedforward_layernorm,
post_feedforward_layernorm,
post_attention_layernorm,
})
}
fn forward(
&mut self,
xs: &Tensor,
attention_mask: Option<&Tensor>,
seqlen_offset: usize,
) -> Result<Tensor> {
let residual = xs;
let xs = self.input_layernorm.forward(xs)?;
let xs = self.self_attn.forward(&xs, attention_mask, seqlen_offset)?;
let xs = xs.apply(&self.post_attention_layernorm)?;
let xs = (xs + residual)?;
let residual = &xs;
let xs = xs.apply(&self.pre_feedforward_layernorm)?;
let xs = xs.apply(&self.mlp)?;
let xs = xs.apply(&self.post_feedforward_layernorm)?;
residual + xs
}
fn clear_kv_cache(&mut self) {
self.self_attn.clear_kv_cache()
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Model {
embed_tokens: candle_nn::Embedding,
layers: Vec<DecoderLayer>,
norm: RmsNorm,
lm_head: Linear,
final_logit_softcapping: Option<f64>,
device: Device,
dtype: DType,
hidden_size: usize,
sliding_window: Option<usize>,
}
impl Model {
pub fn new(use_flash_attn: bool, cfg: &Config, vb: VarBuilder) -> Result<Self> {
let vb_m = vb.pp("model");
let embed_tokens =
candle_nn::embedding(cfg.vocab_size, cfg.hidden_size, vb_m.pp("embed_tokens"))?;
let rotary_emb = Arc::new(RotaryEmbedding::new(vb.dtype(), cfg, vb_m.device())?);
let mut layers = Vec::with_capacity(cfg.num_hidden_layers);
let vb_l = vb_m.pp("layers");
for layer_idx in 0..cfg.num_hidden_layers {
let layer =
DecoderLayer::new(rotary_emb.clone(), use_flash_attn, cfg, vb_l.pp(layer_idx))?;
layers.push(layer)
}
let norm = RmsNorm::new(cfg.hidden_size, cfg.rms_norm_eps, vb_m.pp("norm"))?;
let lm_head = Linear::new(embed_tokens.embeddings().clone(), None);
Ok(Self {
embed_tokens,
layers,
norm,
lm_head,
final_logit_softcapping: cfg.final_logit_softcapping,
device: vb.device().clone(),
dtype: vb.dtype(),
hidden_size: cfg.hidden_size,
sliding_window: cfg.sliding_window,
})
}
fn prepare_decoder_attention_mask(
&self,
b_size: usize,
tgt_len: usize,
seqlen_offset: usize,
) -> Result<Tensor> {
let mask: Vec<_> = match self.sliding_window {
None => (0..tgt_len)
.flat_map(|i| (0..tgt_len).map(move |j| if i < j { f32::NEG_INFINITY } else { 0. }))
.collect(),
Some(sliding_window) => (0..tgt_len)
.flat_map(|i| {
(0..tgt_len).map(move |j| {
if i < j || j + sliding_window < i {
f32::NEG_INFINITY
} else {
0.
}
})
})
.collect(),
};
let mask = Tensor::from_slice(&mask, (tgt_len, tgt_len), &self.device)?;
let mask = if seqlen_offset > 0 {
let mask0 = Tensor::zeros((tgt_len, seqlen_offset), DType::F32, &self.device)?;
Tensor::cat(&[&mask0, &mask], D::Minus1)?
} else {
mask
};
mask.expand((b_size, 1, tgt_len, tgt_len + seqlen_offset))?
.to_dtype(self.dtype)
}
pub fn forward(&mut self, input_ids: &Tensor, seqlen_offset: usize) -> Result<Tensor> {
let (b_size, seq_len) = input_ids.dims2()?;
let attention_mask = if seq_len <= 1 {
None
} else {
let mask = self.prepare_decoder_attention_mask(b_size, seq_len, seqlen_offset)?;
Some(mask)
};
let xs = self.embed_tokens.forward(input_ids)?;
let mut xs = (xs * (self.hidden_size as f64).sqrt())?;
for layer in self.layers.iter_mut() {
xs = layer.forward(&xs, attention_mask.as_ref(), seqlen_offset)?
}
let logits = xs
.narrow(1, seq_len - 1, 1)?
.apply(&self.norm)?
.apply(&self.lm_head)?;
let logits = match self.final_logit_softcapping {
None => logits,
Some(sc) => ((logits / sc)?.tanh()? * sc)?,
};
Ok(logits)
}
pub fn clear_kv_cache(&mut self) {
for layer in self.layers.iter_mut() {
layer.clear_kv_cache()
}
}
}

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@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ pub mod eva2;
pub mod falcon;
pub mod flux;
pub mod gemma;
pub mod gemma2;
pub mod glm4;
pub mod hiera;
pub mod jina_bert;