PaddleDetection/deploy/python/preprocess.py

550 lines
18 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import cv2
import numpy as np
import imgaug.augmenters as iaa
from keypoint_preprocess import get_affine_transform
from PIL import Image
def decode_image(im_file, im_info):
"""read rgb image
Args:
im_file (str|np.ndarray): input can be image path or np.ndarray
im_info (dict): info of image
Returns:
im (np.ndarray): processed image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of processed image
"""
if isinstance(im_file, str):
with open(im_file, 'rb') as f:
im_read = f.read()
data = np.frombuffer(im_read, dtype='uint8')
im = cv2.imdecode(data, 1) # BGR mode, but need RGB mode
im = cv2.cvtColor(im, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
else:
im = im_file
im_info['im_shape'] = np.array(im.shape[:2], dtype=np.float32)
im_info['scale_factor'] = np.array([1., 1.], dtype=np.float32)
return im, im_info
class Resize_Mult32(object):
"""resize image by target_size and max_size
Args:
target_size (int): the target size of image
keep_ratio (bool): whether keep_ratio or not, default true
interp (int): method of resize
"""
def __init__(self, limit_side_len, limit_type, interp=cv2.INTER_LINEAR):
self.limit_side_len = limit_side_len
self.limit_type = limit_type
self.interp = interp
def __call__(self, im, im_info):
"""
Args:
im (np.ndarray): image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of image
Returns:
im (np.ndarray): processed image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of processed image
"""
im_channel = im.shape[2]
im_scale_y, im_scale_x = self.generate_scale(im)
im = cv2.resize(
im,
None,
None,
fx=im_scale_x,
fy=im_scale_y,
interpolation=self.interp)
im_info['im_shape'] = np.array(im.shape[:2]).astype('float32')
im_info['scale_factor'] = np.array(
[im_scale_y, im_scale_x]).astype('float32')
return im, im_info
def generate_scale(self, img):
"""
Args:
img (np.ndarray): image (np.ndarray)
Returns:
im_scale_x: the resize ratio of X
im_scale_y: the resize ratio of Y
"""
limit_side_len = self.limit_side_len
h, w, c = img.shape
# limit the max side
if self.limit_type == 'max':
if h > w:
ratio = float(limit_side_len) / h
else:
ratio = float(limit_side_len) / w
elif self.limit_type == 'min':
if h < w:
ratio = float(limit_side_len) / h
else:
ratio = float(limit_side_len) / w
elif self.limit_type == 'resize_long':
ratio = float(limit_side_len) / max(h, w)
else:
raise Exception('not support limit type, image ')
resize_h = int(h * ratio)
resize_w = int(w * ratio)
resize_h = max(int(round(resize_h / 32) * 32), 32)
resize_w = max(int(round(resize_w / 32) * 32), 32)
im_scale_y = resize_h / float(h)
im_scale_x = resize_w / float(w)
return im_scale_y, im_scale_x
class Resize(object):
"""resize image by target_size and max_size
Args:
target_size (int): the target size of image
keep_ratio (bool): whether keep_ratio or not, default true
interp (int): method of resize
"""
def __init__(self, target_size, keep_ratio=True, interp=cv2.INTER_LINEAR):
if isinstance(target_size, int):
target_size = [target_size, target_size]
self.target_size = target_size
self.keep_ratio = keep_ratio
self.interp = interp
def __call__(self, im, im_info):
"""
Args:
im (np.ndarray): image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of image
Returns:
im (np.ndarray): processed image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of processed image
"""
assert len(self.target_size) == 2
assert self.target_size[0] > 0 and self.target_size[1] > 0
im_channel = im.shape[2]
im_scale_y, im_scale_x = self.generate_scale(im)
im = cv2.resize(
im,
None,
None,
fx=im_scale_x,
fy=im_scale_y,
interpolation=self.interp)
im_info['im_shape'] = np.array(im.shape[:2]).astype('float32')
im_info['scale_factor'] = np.array(
[im_scale_y, im_scale_x]).astype('float32')
return im, im_info
def generate_scale(self, im):
"""
Args:
im (np.ndarray): image (np.ndarray)
Returns:
im_scale_x: the resize ratio of X
im_scale_y: the resize ratio of Y
"""
origin_shape = im.shape[:2]
im_c = im.shape[2]
if self.keep_ratio:
im_size_min = np.min(origin_shape)
im_size_max = np.max(origin_shape)
target_size_min = np.min(self.target_size)
target_size_max = np.max(self.target_size)
im_scale = float(target_size_min) / float(im_size_min)
if np.round(im_scale * im_size_max) > target_size_max:
im_scale = float(target_size_max) / float(im_size_max)
im_scale_x = im_scale
im_scale_y = im_scale
else:
resize_h, resize_w = self.target_size
im_scale_y = resize_h / float(origin_shape[0])
im_scale_x = resize_w / float(origin_shape[1])
return im_scale_y, im_scale_x
class ShortSizeScale(object):
"""
Scale images by short size.
Args:
short_size(float | int): Short size of an image will be scaled to the short_size.
fixed_ratio(bool): Set whether to zoom according to a fixed ratio. default: True
do_round(bool): Whether to round up when calculating the zoom ratio. default: False
backend(str): Choose pillow or cv2 as the graphics processing backend. default: 'pillow'
"""
def __init__(self,
short_size,
fixed_ratio=True,
keep_ratio=None,
do_round=False,
backend='pillow'):
self.short_size = short_size
assert (fixed_ratio and not keep_ratio) or (
not fixed_ratio
), "fixed_ratio and keep_ratio cannot be true at the same time"
self.fixed_ratio = fixed_ratio
self.keep_ratio = keep_ratio
self.do_round = do_round
assert backend in [
'pillow', 'cv2'
], "Scale's backend must be pillow or cv2, but get {backend}"
self.backend = backend
def __call__(self, img):
"""
Performs resize operations.
Args:
img (PIL.Image): a PIL.Image.
return:
resized_img: a PIL.Image after scaling.
"""
result_img = None
if isinstance(img, np.ndarray):
h, w, _ = img.shape
elif isinstance(img, Image.Image):
w, h = img.size
else:
raise NotImplementedError
if w <= h:
ow = self.short_size
if self.fixed_ratio: # default is True
oh = int(self.short_size * 4.0 / 3.0)
elif not self.keep_ratio: # no
oh = self.short_size
else:
scale_factor = self.short_size / w
oh = int(h * float(scale_factor) +
0.5) if self.do_round else int(h * self.short_size / w)
ow = int(w * float(scale_factor) +
0.5) if self.do_round else int(w * self.short_size / h)
else:
oh = self.short_size
if self.fixed_ratio:
ow = int(self.short_size * 4.0 / 3.0)
elif not self.keep_ratio: # no
ow = self.short_size
else:
scale_factor = self.short_size / h
oh = int(h * float(scale_factor) +
0.5) if self.do_round else int(h * self.short_size / w)
ow = int(w * float(scale_factor) +
0.5) if self.do_round else int(w * self.short_size / h)
if type(img) == np.ndarray:
img = Image.fromarray(img, mode='RGB')
if self.backend == 'pillow':
result_img = img.resize((ow, oh), Image.BILINEAR)
elif self.backend == 'cv2' and (self.keep_ratio is not None):
result_img = cv2.resize(
img, (ow, oh), interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
else:
result_img = Image.fromarray(
cv2.resize(
np.asarray(img), (ow, oh), interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR))
return result_img
class NormalizeImage(object):
"""normalize image
Args:
mean (list): im - mean
std (list): im / std
is_scale (bool): whether need im / 255
norm_type (str): type in ['mean_std', 'none']
"""
def __init__(self, mean, std, is_scale=True, norm_type='mean_std'):
self.mean = mean
self.std = std
self.is_scale = is_scale
self.norm_type = norm_type
def __call__(self, im, im_info):
"""
Args:
im (np.ndarray): image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of image
Returns:
im (np.ndarray): processed image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of processed image
"""
im = im.astype(np.float32, copy=False)
if self.is_scale:
scale = 1.0 / 255.0
im *= scale
if self.norm_type == 'mean_std':
mean = np.array(self.mean)[np.newaxis, np.newaxis, :]
std = np.array(self.std)[np.newaxis, np.newaxis, :]
im -= mean
im /= std
return im, im_info
class Permute(object):
"""permute image
Args:
to_bgr (bool): whether convert RGB to BGR
channel_first (bool): whether convert HWC to CHW
"""
def __init__(self, ):
super(Permute, self).__init__()
def __call__(self, im, im_info):
"""
Args:
im (np.ndarray): image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of image
Returns:
im (np.ndarray): processed image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of processed image
"""
im = im.transpose((2, 0, 1)).copy()
return im, im_info
class PadStride(object):
""" padding image for model with FPN, instead PadBatch(pad_to_stride) in original config
Args:
stride (bool): model with FPN need image shape % stride == 0
"""
def __init__(self, stride=0):
self.coarsest_stride = stride
def __call__(self, im, im_info):
"""
Args:
im (np.ndarray): image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of image
Returns:
im (np.ndarray): processed image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of processed image
"""
coarsest_stride = self.coarsest_stride
if coarsest_stride <= 0:
return im, im_info
im_c, im_h, im_w = im.shape
pad_h = int(np.ceil(float(im_h) / coarsest_stride) * coarsest_stride)
pad_w = int(np.ceil(float(im_w) / coarsest_stride) * coarsest_stride)
padding_im = np.zeros((im_c, pad_h, pad_w), dtype=np.float32)
padding_im[:, :im_h, :im_w] = im
return padding_im, im_info
class LetterBoxResize(object):
def __init__(self, target_size):
"""
Resize image to target size, convert normalized xywh to pixel xyxy
format ([x_center, y_center, width, height] -> [x0, y0, x1, y1]).
Args:
target_size (int|list): image target size.
"""
super(LetterBoxResize, self).__init__()
if isinstance(target_size, int):
target_size = [target_size, target_size]
self.target_size = target_size
def letterbox(self, img, height, width, color=(127.5, 127.5, 127.5)):
# letterbox: resize a rectangular image to a padded rectangular
shape = img.shape[:2] # [height, width]
ratio_h = float(height) / shape[0]
ratio_w = float(width) / shape[1]
ratio = min(ratio_h, ratio_w)
new_shape = (round(shape[1] * ratio),
round(shape[0] * ratio)) # [width, height]
padw = (width - new_shape[0]) / 2
padh = (height - new_shape[1]) / 2
top, bottom = round(padh - 0.1), round(padh + 0.1)
left, right = round(padw - 0.1), round(padw + 0.1)
img = cv2.resize(
img, new_shape, interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA) # resized, no border
img = cv2.copyMakeBorder(
img, top, bottom, left, right, cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT,
value=color) # padded rectangular
return img, ratio, padw, padh
def __call__(self, im, im_info):
"""
Args:
im (np.ndarray): image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of image
Returns:
im (np.ndarray): processed image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of processed image
"""
assert len(self.target_size) == 2
assert self.target_size[0] > 0 and self.target_size[1] > 0
height, width = self.target_size
h, w = im.shape[:2]
im, ratio, padw, padh = self.letterbox(im, height=height, width=width)
new_shape = [round(h * ratio), round(w * ratio)]
im_info['im_shape'] = np.array(new_shape, dtype=np.float32)
im_info['scale_factor'] = np.array([ratio, ratio], dtype=np.float32)
return im, im_info
class Pad(object):
def __init__(self, size, fill_value=[114.0, 114.0, 114.0]):
"""
Pad image to a specified size.
Args:
size (list[int]): image target size
fill_value (list[float]): rgb value of pad area, default (114.0, 114.0, 114.0)
"""
super(Pad, self).__init__()
if isinstance(size, int):
size = [size, size]
self.size = size
self.fill_value = fill_value
def __call__(self, im, im_info):
im_h, im_w = im.shape[:2]
h, w = self.size
if h == im_h and w == im_w:
im = im.astype(np.float32)
return im, im_info
canvas = np.ones((h, w, 3), dtype=np.float32)
canvas *= np.array(self.fill_value, dtype=np.float32)
canvas[0:im_h, 0:im_w, :] = im.astype(np.float32)
im = canvas
return im, im_info
class WarpAffine(object):
"""Warp affine the image
"""
def __init__(self,
keep_res=False,
pad=31,
input_h=512,
input_w=512,
scale=0.4,
shift=0.1,
down_ratio=4):
self.keep_res = keep_res
self.pad = pad
self.input_h = input_h
self.input_w = input_w
self.scale = scale
self.shift = shift
self.down_ratio = down_ratio
def __call__(self, im, im_info):
"""
Args:
im (np.ndarray): image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of image
Returns:
im (np.ndarray): processed image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of processed image
"""
img = cv2.cvtColor(im, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
h, w = img.shape[:2]
if self.keep_res:
# True in detection eval/infer
input_h = (h | self.pad) + 1
input_w = (w | self.pad) + 1
s = np.array([input_w, input_h], dtype=np.float32)
c = np.array([w // 2, h // 2], dtype=np.float32)
else:
# False in centertrack eval_mot/eval_mot
s = max(h, w) * 1.0
input_h, input_w = self.input_h, self.input_w
c = np.array([w / 2., h / 2.], dtype=np.float32)
trans_input = get_affine_transform(c, s, 0, [input_w, input_h])
img = cv2.resize(img, (w, h))
inp = cv2.warpAffine(
img, trans_input, (input_w, input_h), flags=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
if not self.keep_res:
out_h = input_h // self.down_ratio
out_w = input_w // self.down_ratio
trans_output = get_affine_transform(c, s, 0, [out_w, out_h])
im_info.update({
'center': c,
'scale': s,
'out_height': out_h,
'out_width': out_w,
'inp_height': input_h,
'inp_width': input_w,
'trans_input': trans_input,
'trans_output': trans_output,
})
return inp, im_info
class CULaneResize(object):
def __init__(self, img_h, img_w, cut_height, prob=0.5):
super(CULaneResize, self).__init__()
self.img_h = img_h
self.img_w = img_w
self.cut_height = cut_height
self.prob = prob
def __call__(self, im, im_info):
# cut
im = im[self.cut_height:, :, :]
# resize
transform = iaa.Sometimes(self.prob,
iaa.Resize({
"height": self.img_h,
"width": self.img_w
}))
im = transform(image=im.copy().astype(np.uint8))
im = im.astype(np.float32) / 255.
# check transpose is need whether the func decode_image is equal to CULaneDataSet cv.imread
im = im.transpose(2, 0, 1)
return im, im_info
def preprocess(im, preprocess_ops):
# process image by preprocess_ops
im_info = {
'scale_factor': np.array(
[1., 1.], dtype=np.float32),
'im_shape': None,
}
im, im_info = decode_image(im, im_info)
for operator in preprocess_ops:
im, im_info = operator(im, im_info)
return im, im_info